Speaking and Listening
The Spark
Concept
Oral language is the foundation for all literacy. Year 1 students develop skills in taking turns in conversation, listening with purpose, sequencing ideas when speaking, and using appropriate volume and expression. These skills transfer directly to reading comprehension and writing quality.
Activity
Play the telephone/whisper game: whisper a sentence to your child and ask them to whisper it back. Did the message stay the same? This shows the importance of careful listening.
Check
Can your child speak in complete sentences? Do they make eye contact with the listener? Can they listen to a short explanation and then repeat the key points back?
Good Speaker or Needs Improving?
Sort each behaviour: does it describe a good speaker or something that needs improving?
Good Listening or Not? (Set A)
Circle L if the person is being a good listener, or N if not.
Mia looks at her book while her friend is talking.
Jack nods and looks at the speaker.
Tom keeps interrupting before his friend finishes.
Good Listening or Not? (Set B)
Circle L for good listener or N for not.
Zara asks a question about what was just said.
Leo walks away while his parent is giving instructions.
Ava waits quietly and then repeats back what she heard.
What Makes a Good Listener?
Write or draw 4 things a good listener does.
Good listeners use their eyes to:
Good listeners use their ears to:
Good listeners use their brain to:
Good listeners use their body to:
Match the Body Part to the Listening Skill
Draw a line from each body part to what it does during good listening.
Tell Me About Your Day (Set A)
Practise speaking in complete sentences. Say your answer aloud first, then write it.
Something I did today was:
I felt ___ today because:
Complete Sentence or Not?
Circle YES if it is a complete sentence or NO if it is not.
'I went to the park today.'
'The park.'
'My favourite food is pasta.'
'Pasta.'
Plan Your Show and Tell (Set A)
Plan what you will say in a Show and Tell. Then present it to your family!
What I am showing or talking about:
Three things I want to say about it:
One question I could ask my audience:
Good Listening Behaviours at Home
Sort each behaviour: does it show good listening at home or not?
Good Listener Checklist (Set A)
After listening to someone speak, fill in this checklist.
The speaker was talking about:
One interesting thing I heard:
One question I want to ask:
What Should You Do? (Set A)
Circle the best thing to do in each situation.
Your teacher is explaining something and you want to ask a question:
You do not understand what someone said:
Someone is telling you a story and you feel bored:
Speaking Clearly (Set A)
Practise saying these tongue twisters aloud. Then answer the question.
Say 3 times: 'She sells sea shells by the sea shore.' How did you go?
Say 3 times: 'Red lorry, yellow lorry.' Was it tricky?
Match the Volume to the Situation
Draw a line from each situation to the right volume.
Follow Instructions (Set A)
Ask someone to read you 3 instructions. Do each one, then write what you did.
Instruction 1 was:
What I did:
Instruction 2 was:
What I did:
Instruction 3 was:
What I did:
Turn-Taking Practice (Set A)
Have a conversation with someone for 2 minutes. Take turns speaking. Then answer these questions.
Who did you talk to?
What did you talk about?
Did you wait for your turn? (yes/no)
Did you ask a question? What was it?
Taking Turns (Set A)
Circle the best response in each conversation.
Friend: 'I went to the beach on Saturday.' Best response:
Mum: 'Please put your shoes on.' Best response:
Describe Without Naming (Set A)
Choose an object but do not say its name. Describe it to someone and see if they can guess what it is.
Object I chose (do not tell anyone!):
My clues (3 describing sentences):
Did the listener guess correctly? (yes/no)
Good Question or Not?
Sort each question: is it a good question to ask a speaker or not?
Listen and Retell (Set A)
Ask someone to tell you a short story or describe an event. Listen carefully. Then retell it in your own words.
The person told me about:
My retelling (in my own words):
Did I get the main points right? (yes/no)
Talk and Listen Every Day
Build speaking and listening skills through daily interactions.
- 1At dinner, everyone shares: one thing that happened, one feeling, one question.
- 2Play 20 Questions — one person thinks of something, others ask yes/no questions.
- 3Take turns telling a story — one sentence each. See where it goes!
- 4Listen to an audiobook or podcast together, then discuss.
Plan Your Show and Tell (Set B)
Plan a more detailed Show and Tell about something you love.
My topic:
Why this is important to me:
Fact 1:
Fact 2:
Fact 3:
A question for my audience:
Audience Awareness (Set A)
Circle the best way to speak to each audience.
Talking to a baby:
Presenting to your class:
Asking a librarian for help:
Give Instructions (Set A)
Choose something you know how to do. Give step-by-step instructions to someone. Then write them down.
What I am explaining how to do:
Step 1:
Step 2:
Step 3:
Step 4:
Did the listener understand? (yes/no)
Polite or Impolite? (Set A)
Sort each phrase: is it a polite way to speak or an impolite way?
Ask Good Questions (Set A)
You are going to interview a family member. Write 5 questions to ask them.
Person I will interview:
Question 1:
Question 2:
Question 3:
Question 4:
Question 5:
Interview Report (Set A)
After your interview, write down what you learned.
The most interesting answer was:
Something I did not know before:
A follow-up question I want to ask next time:
Good Listening or Not? (Set C)
Circle L for good listener or N for not.
Emma looks at the speaker and nods when she agrees.
Jack fidgets and looks around the room while someone talks.
Lily waits for the speaker to finish, then asks a thoughtful question.
Ben says 'Uh huh' but is actually thinking about lunch.
Telephone Game Record
Play the telephone game with your family. Write down the results.
The original sentence was:
The final sentence was:
Did the message change? What happened?
Match the Feeling to the Tone of Voice
Draw a line from each feeling to the tone of voice it usually uses.
Voice Volume Practice
Practise using different volumes. Say the same sentence in each volume. Write how it felt.
The sentence I practised:
Whisper voice — how did it feel?
Normal voice — how did it feel?
Loud voice — how did it feel?
When would each volume be the right choice?
Describe Without Naming (Set B)
Choose an animal. Describe it without saying the name. Get someone to guess.
Animal I chose:
Clue 1: What it looks like:
Clue 2: Where it lives:
Clue 3: What it eats:
Clue 4: A special thing about it:
Did the listener guess? (yes/no)
What Should You Do? (Set B)
Circle the best thing to do.
You disagree with what your friend said:
You want to join a conversation:
Someone asks you a question you do not know the answer to:
Listen and Draw (Set A)
Ask someone to describe a picture without showing it to you. Draw what they describe. Compare.
Draw what you heard described:
How close was your drawing to the real picture?
What details did you miss?
Giving and Receiving Feedback (Set A)
Present something (a story, a drawing, a fact) to a family member. Ask them for feedback. Then you give feedback to them.
What I presented:
Feedback I received (what was good):
Feedback I received (what to improve):
Feedback I gave to someone else:
Good Feedback or Not?
Sort each piece of feedback: is it helpful or unhelpful?
Tell Me About Your Day (Set B)
Answer these questions in complete sentences. Say aloud first, then write.
The best part of my day was:
Something I learned today:
Something I want to tell someone about:
Retell a Story (Set A)
Listen to someone read a short story. Retell it in your own words.
Story title:
My retelling:
Expression in Speech (Set A)
How should you say each sentence? Circle the best expression.
'Help! The house is on fire!'
'Once upon a time, in a land far away...'
'Shhh, the baby is sleeping.'
Role Play: At the Shop
Pretend you are buying something at a shop. Write what you and the shopkeeper would say. Then act it out.
You say:
Shopkeeper says:
You say:
Shopkeeper says:
Listening Games
Play these listening games with your family!
- 1Play Simon Says — you must listen carefully to only follow instructions that start with 'Simon says'.
- 2Play 'What is the Sound?' — close your eyes and identify 5 sounds around the house.
- 3Listen to a song together and count how many times a certain word is used.
- 4Tell a story with mistakes (e.g. 'The cat said moo') — your child catches the errors.
Plan a Mini Presentation (Set A)
Plan a 1-minute presentation about a topic you know well.
My topic:
Opening sentence (grab attention):
3 key points:
Closing sentence:
Self-Assessment: My Presentation
After giving your presentation, assess yourself.
Did I look at my audience? (yes/sometimes/no)
Did I speak loudly enough? (yes/sometimes/no)
Did I use complete sentences? (yes/sometimes/no)
What I did well:
What I want to improve:
Body Language (Set A)
Circle the body language that matches good speaking or listening.
Which shows confident speaking?
Which shows active listening?
Which shows respect during a conversation?
Interview Report (Set B)
Interview a different family member. Write your questions and their answers.
Person I interviewed:
Question 1 and answer:
Question 2 and answer:
Question 3 and answer:
The most surprising answer:
Follow Multi-Step Instructions (Set A)
Ask someone to give you 3 instructions in a row (e.g. 'Touch your nose, spin around, then clap twice'). Listen carefully and do all 3 in order.
The 3 instructions were:
Did I do them in the right order? (yes/no)
The 3 NEW instructions were:
Did I do them in the right order? (yes/no)
Agree or Disagree (Set A)
Read each statement. Say whether you agree or disagree and explain WHY.
'Dogs are better pets than cats.' I agree/disagree because:
'Reading is more fun than watching TV.' I agree/disagree because:
'Rainy days are boring.' I agree/disagree because:
Match the Situation to the Speaking Style
Draw a line from each situation to how you should speak.
Tell a Story to an Audience
Tell a short story (real or made up) to a family member. Focus on using expression and different voices for characters.
Story I told:
Did I use different voices for characters? (yes/no)
Did my audience enjoy it? How do I know?
Feedback from my audience:
Listen and Retell (Set B)
Listen to a short podcast or audiobook excerpt. Retell the key points.
What I listened to:
The main points were:
Something I found interesting:
Role Play: Making a Phone Call
Pretend you are calling a friend to invite them to play. Write the conversation.
You: (greeting)
Friend:
You: (invitation)
Friend:
You: (details — when, where)
Friend:
Plan a Mini Presentation (Set B)
Plan a presentation about an Australian animal.
Animal:
What it looks like:
Where it lives:
What it eats:
An interesting fact:
A question for my audience:
Audience Feedback Form
After someone gives a presentation, fill in this feedback form.
Presenter's name:
Topic:
Something they did well:
Something they could try next time:
A question I want to ask them:
Discussion Dos and Don'ts
Circle DO if it is a good discussion behaviour or DON'T if it is not.
Wait for someone to finish before you speak.
Say 'I agree with you because...'
Say 'You are wrong!' with no explanation.
Say 'I think differently because...'
Roll your eyes when someone is talking.
Discussion: What Is the Best Pet?
Have a discussion with a family member about this question. Write both points of view.
My opinion:
The other person's opinion:
Did we agree or disagree?
Something interesting the other person said:
Persuade Me! (Set A)
Try to persuade a family member to agree with your opinion. Give 3 reasons.
My opinion:
Reason 1:
Reason 2:
Reason 3:
Did they agree in the end? (yes/no/partly)
Fact or Opinion? (Spoken Version)
Sort each statement: is it a fact (can be proven true) or an opinion (what someone thinks)?
Give Instructions (Set B)
Explain to someone how to make a sandwich, without showing them. Write down your instructions and whether they understood.
My instructions (step by step):
Did they understand without help? (yes/no)
What was the hardest part to explain?
Listen and Draw (Set B)
Ask someone to describe a simple scene. Draw it based on their words only.
Draw what you heard:
How accurate was your drawing? (very/somewhat/not very)
What would have helped you listen better?
News Reporter (Set A)
Pretend you are a news reporter. Report on something that happened at your home this week.
My news report (write it, then say it aloud):
Did I speak clearly and look at my audience? (yes/no)
Speaking and Listening in the Real World
Notice how speaking and listening works in everyday life.
- 1Watch a conversation between two people (on TV or in real life) — notice how they take turns.
- 2Listen to a weather report and retell the forecast to a family member.
- 3Practise ordering food at a restaurant or cafe — speak clearly and politely.
- 4Have a 'no screens' family conversation for 15 minutes — just talk and listen.
Debate: Should Children Have Homework?
Have a friendly debate with a family member. One person argues YES, one argues NO.
My side of the debate (yes/no):
My 3 reasons:
The other person's best reason:
Who had the most convincing argument?
Responding Politely (Set A)
Circle the most polite response.
Someone gives you a present you do not really like:
Your friend makes a mistake in a game:
Someone asks you to repeat what you said:
Storytelling With Expression
Read a short passage aloud using different voices and expressions. Then answer.
The passage I read was:
I changed my voice when:
The hardest part to read with expression was:
Group Discussion Record
Have a group discussion (3+ people) about a topic. Record the key points.
Topic:
What Person 1 said:
What Person 2 said:
What I said:
Did everyone get a turn? (yes/no)
Persuade Me! (Set B)
Choose something and try to convince a family member it is the best. Use your best persuasive speaking voice.
I am trying to persuade someone that ___ is the best:
Reason 1:
Reason 2:
Reason 3:
Match the Speaker to the Situation
Draw a line from each speaker to the best situation for their style.
Listen and Summarise (Set A)
Listen to someone explain something for 2 minutes. Then summarise it in 3 sentences.
Topic they explained:
My summary in 3 sentences:
Did they agree my summary was accurate? (yes/no)
Role Play: At the Doctor
Pretend you are visiting the doctor. Write and act out the conversation.
Doctor: 'What seems to be the problem?'
You:
Doctor:
You:
News Reporter (Set B)
Report on a school event (real or imagined). Use a clear, confident voice.
My news report:
Self-assessment: Did I sound like a real reporter? (yes/somewhat/no)
Ask Good Questions (Set B)
After reading or hearing about a topic, write 5 questions you would like to know the answer to.
Topic:
Question 1:
Question 2:
Question 3:
Question 4:
Question 5:
Retell a Real Event
Something happened this week. Retell it in order, with details, to a family member.
What happened:
My retelling (in order):
Did my listener understand the whole event? (yes/no)
Good Discussion Phrases
Sort each phrase: helpful in a discussion or not helpful.
Explain a Game
Choose a game you know well. Explain the rules to someone who has never played it.
Game:
How to play (step by step):
Did they understand? Could they play? (yes/no)
Peer Teaching (Set A)
Teach a family member something you know how to do. Explain step by step.
What I taught:
My steps:
Did they learn it? (yes/no)
Listening for Key Information (Set A)
Listen to someone read a non-fiction paragraph. Write down the 3 most important facts you heard.
Topic:
Key fact 1:
Key fact 2:
Key fact 3:
Was it hard to pick out the key facts? Why?
Tell a Joke
Learn a joke and tell it to 3 different people. Write about how it went.
My joke:
Person 1's reaction:
Person 2's reaction:
Person 3's reaction:
Discussion: What Would You Do?
Discuss this scenario with a family member: 'You find money on the ground at school. What should you do?'
My opinion:
Other person's opinion:
What we agreed on:
Compare Two Speakers
Listen to two different people speak (family members, TV presenters, audiobook readers). Compare them.
Speaker 1: Who and what they spoke about:
Speaker 2: Who and what they spoke about:
Whose voice was easier to listen to? Why?
What made them different?
Plan a Mini Presentation (Set C)
Plan a presentation about your favourite book.
Book title and author:
What the book is about (without giving away the ending):
Why I recommend it:
A question for my audience:
Communication Challenge
Challenge yourself with these communication activities!
- 1Have a conversation using ONLY facial expressions and gestures — no words!
- 2Record yourself giving a presentation and play it back. What do you notice?
- 3Practise telling the same story to a 5-year-old and then to an adult — notice how you change.
- 4Try having a conversation where you ask 3 questions before giving your own opinion.
Plan a 2-Minute Presentation
Plan a longer presentation about a topic you are passionate about.
Topic:
Why I chose this topic:
Opening (grab attention):
Key point 1:
Key point 2:
Key point 3:
Closing:
Presentation Reflection
After giving your 2-minute presentation, reflect on how it went.
What I am proud of:
What I found challenging:
Feedback from my audience:
One thing I will do differently next time:
Active Listening Challenge
Listen to someone speak for 3 minutes without interrupting. Then answer.
Topic they spoke about:
3 key things I heard:
1 opinion they shared:
2 questions I want to ask:
Debate: What Is the Best Season?
Have a friendly debate. Each side gets 1 minute to argue their case.
My favourite season and 3 reasons:
The other person's favourite season and reasons:
Who was more persuasive? Why?
Record and Review
Record yourself speaking (reading a passage or giving a talk). Listen back and assess.
What I recorded:
When I listened back, I noticed:
My voice sounded: (clear/mumbly/too fast/too slow/just right)
One thing I want to improve:
Group Storytelling
Tell a story with 2 or 3 other people — each person adds one sentence. Write the story.
Our group story:
Was it easy or hard to build on each other's sentences?
Explain Your Thinking
Choose a problem or question. Explain your thinking process out loud. Write it down.
Question or problem:
My thinking process (step by step):
Audience Awareness (Set B)
Circle the best way to communicate in each situation.
Explaining a game to a 3-year-old:
Asking the school principal for something:
Sharing exciting news with a friend:
Interview: Someone I Admire
Interview someone you admire (a family member, friend or teacher). Prepare thoughtful questions.
Person I interviewed:
Why I admire them:
My best question and their answer:
Something I learned about them:
Speaking and Listening Self-Assessment
Honestly assess your speaking and listening skills.
My strongest speaking skill:
My strongest listening skill:
Something I still find tricky:
A goal I want to set:
Teach Someone Something New
Teach a family member something they do not know. Write your plan and how it went.
What I taught:
My teaching plan:
Did they learn it? How do I know?
Listen to Different Perspectives
Ask 3 different people the same question. Write their different answers.
Question I asked:
Person 1's answer:
Person 2's answer:
Person 3's answer:
What I learned from hearing different perspectives:
Practise Saying Sorry and Thank You
Practise these important social phrases. Role play each scenario.
Scenario 1: You accidentally break a friend's toy. What do you say?
Scenario 2: Someone helps you pick up your books. What do you say?
Scenario 3: You forgot to do something you promised. What do you say?
Create a Radio Advertisement
Create a 30-second radio ad for something (a toy, a food, a place). Write and perform it.
Product or place:
My advertisement script:
Did my audience want to buy/visit it? (yes/no)
Explain Without Words (Charades)
Play charades! Act out 5 things without speaking. Write what you acted and whether people guessed correctly.
Thing 1: ______ — guessed? (yes/no)
Thing 2: ______ — guessed? (yes/no)
Thing 3: ______ — guessed? (yes/no)
Thing 4: ______ — guessed? (yes/no)
Thing 5: ______ — guessed? (yes/no)
What was the hardest to act out? Why?
Plan and Give a Speech
Write a short speech (1 minute) about something you care about. Give it to your family.
Topic I care about:
My speech:
How I felt giving the speech:
Listening Journal Entry
Pay special attention to your listening today. At the end of the day, write about it.
The best thing I listened to today:
A time I listened really well:
A time I could have listened better:
Communication Across Cultures
Different cultures communicate in different ways. With a parent's help, learn about one difference.
Culture I learned about:
A communication difference I discovered:
Why it is important to respect different ways of communicating:
My Communication Goals
Set 3 goals for your speaking and listening skills.
Speaking goal 1:
Speaking goal 2:
Listening goal:
How I will practise these goals:
Communication Champion
You have completed 100 speaking and listening activities! Celebrate and keep communicating!
- 1Start a family book club — read a book together and have a discussion about it each week.
- 2Interview an older family member about their life when they were your age.
- 3Organise a family talent show where everyone has to present or perform something.
- 4Start each day by telling someone one thing you are grateful for.