Strand Progression Map
See how mathematical ideas build year by year — from Foundation through to Year 10. Choose a strand to explore its full journey across the curriculum.
Number
Place value, operations, fractions, decimals & more
Foundation
- Connect number names, numerals and their position in sequence from 0 to at least 20
- Use subitising and counting strategies to quantify collections
- Compare the size of collections to at least 20
Year 1
- Connect number names, numerals and quantities; order numbers to at least 120
- Partition two-digit numbers into tens and ones
- Skip count in twos, fives or tens to at least 120
Year 2
- Order and represent numbers to at least 1,000
- Apply place value to partition, rearrange and rename two- and three-digit numbers
- Recall addition and subtraction facts within 20
Year 3
- Order and represent natural numbers beyond 10,000
- Partition two- and three-digit numbers in different ways to assist in calculations
- Apply single-digit addition and related subtraction facts to two- and three-digit problems
Year 4
- Represent tenths and hundredths in decimal form
- Multiply natural numbers by multiples of 10
- Add, subtract, multiply and divide numbers efficiently using known facts
Year 5
- Write and order decimals, including decimals greater than one
- Express natural numbers as products of factors; identify multiples
- Add and subtract fractions with same or related denominators
Year 6
- Use integers to represent points on a number line and in the Cartesian plane
- Solve problems using properties of prime, composite and square numbers
- Order common fractions; add and subtract fractions with related denominators
Foundation
- Connect number names, numerals and their position in sequence from 0 to at least 20
- Use subitising and counting strategies to quantify collections
- Compare the size of collections to at least 20
Year 1
- Connect number names, numerals and quantities; order numbers to at least 120
- Partition two-digit numbers into tens and ones
- Skip count in twos, fives or tens to at least 120
Year 2
- Order and represent numbers to at least 1,000
- Apply place value to partition, rearrange and rename two- and three-digit numbers
- Recall addition and subtraction facts within 20
Year 3
- Order and represent natural numbers beyond 10,000
- Partition two- and three-digit numbers in different ways to assist in calculations
- Apply single-digit addition and related subtraction facts to two- and three-digit problems
Year 4
- Represent tenths and hundredths in decimal form
- Multiply natural numbers by multiples of 10
- Add, subtract, multiply and divide numbers efficiently using known facts
Year 5
- Write and order decimals, including decimals greater than one
- Express natural numbers as products of factors; identify multiples
- Add and subtract fractions with same or related denominators
Year 6
- Use integers to represent points on a number line and in the Cartesian plane
- Solve problems using properties of prime, composite and square numbers
- Order common fractions; add and subtract fractions with related denominators
Foundation
- Connect number names, numerals and their position in sequence from 0 to at least 20
- Use subitising and counting strategies to quantify collections
- Compare the size of collections to at least 20
Year 1
- Connect number names, numerals and quantities; order numbers to at least 120
- Partition two-digit numbers into tens and ones
- Skip count in twos, fives or tens to at least 120
Year 2
- Order and represent numbers to at least 1,000
- Apply place value to partition, rearrange and rename two- and three-digit numbers
- Recall addition and subtraction facts within 20
Year 3
- Order and represent natural numbers beyond 10,000
- Partition two- and three-digit numbers in different ways to assist in calculations
- Apply single-digit addition and related subtraction facts to two- and three-digit problems
Year 4
- Represent tenths and hundredths in decimal form
- Multiply natural numbers by multiples of 10
- Add, subtract, multiply and divide numbers efficiently using known facts
Year 5
- Write and order decimals, including decimals greater than one
- Express natural numbers as products of factors; identify multiples
- Add and subtract fractions with same or related denominators
Year 6
- Use integers to represent points on a number line and in the Cartesian plane
- Solve problems using properties of prime, composite and square numbers
- Order common fractions; add and subtract fractions with related denominators
Year 7
- Represent natural numbers in expanded form and as products of prime factors using exponent notation
- Solve problems involving squares and square roots of perfect squares
- Solve addition and subtraction problems with integers
Year 8
- Recognise irrational numbers and terminating or recurring decimals
- Apply exponent laws to calculations with positive integer exponents
- Solve problems involving the 4 operations with integers and positive rational numbers
Year 9
- Use rational and irrational numbers to solve problems
- Extend and apply exponent laws with positive integers to variables
- Express small and large numbers in scientific notation
Year 10
- Recognise the effect of approximations of real numbers in repeated calculations
- Interpret and use logarithmic scales representing small or large quantities
Year 7
- Represent natural numbers in expanded form and as products of prime factors using exponent notation
- Solve problems involving squares and square roots of perfect squares
- Solve addition and subtraction problems with integers
Year 8
- Recognise irrational numbers and terminating or recurring decimals
- Apply exponent laws to calculations with positive integer exponents
- Solve problems involving the 4 operations with integers and positive rational numbers
Year 9
- Use rational and irrational numbers to solve problems
- Extend and apply exponent laws with positive integers to variables
- Express small and large numbers in scientific notation
Year 10
- Recognise the effect of approximations of real numbers in repeated calculations
- Interpret and use logarithmic scales representing small or large quantities
Year 7
- Represent natural numbers in expanded form and as products of prime factors using exponent notation
- Solve problems involving squares and square roots of perfect squares
- Solve addition and subtraction problems with integers
Year 8
- Recognise irrational numbers and terminating or recurring decimals
- Apply exponent laws to calculations with positive integer exponents
- Solve problems involving the 4 operations with integers and positive rational numbers
Year 9
- Use rational and irrational numbers to solve problems
- Extend and apply exponent laws with positive integers to variables
- Express small and large numbers in scientific notation
Year 10
- Recognise the effect of approximations of real numbers in repeated calculations
- Interpret and use logarithmic scales representing small or large quantities
How to use this map
Choose a strand from the tabs above to see how that topic evolves from Foundation to Year 10.
Each card shows 2–3 key concepts for that year. Click any card to open printable worksheets for that level.
Use the map to identify gaps, plan ahead, or find exactly where your child sits in the bigger picture.
Ready to practise?
Browse printable worksheets for every year level.