Language

Apostrophes for Contractions

The Spark

Concept

A contraction is two words squeezed together with an apostrophe replacing the missing letters. For example: 'do not' → 'don't' (the apostrophe replaces the 'o' in 'not'). 'I am' → 'I'm' (the apostrophe replaces the 'a'). Contractions are used in informal and spoken language.

Activity

Say 'I'm so hungry' aloud. Ask your child: what two words am I using there? Help them hear 'I am'. Then ask: what happened to the letter 'a'? Introduce the term 'contraction' — it contracted (got smaller)!

Check

Can your child write contractions correctly with the apostrophe in the right place? Can they expand a contraction back to its two original words?

1

Match the Contraction to Its Two Words

Draw a line to match each contraction on the left to its two-word form on the right.

I'm
can't
they're
won't
she's
we'll
she is
they are
we will
I am
will not
cannot
TipAsk your child to say the contraction aloud and then say the two full words to confirm the match.
2

Write the Contraction

Write the contraction for each pair of words. Remember to put the apostrophe in the right place!

do not → ___

I will → ___

they have → ___

could not → ___

we are → ___

it is → ___

he would → ___

TipCount the letters that are removed — the apostrophe replaces exactly those missing letters.
3

Choose the Correct Form

Circle the correct word or contraction to complete each sentence.

___ going to the beach today.

Were
We're
Wear

I ___ believe it snowed!

cant
can't
cant'

___ a beautiful day outside.

Its
It's
Its'

She said ___ be back soon.

shed
she'd
shee'd
4

Sort: Full Form or Contraction?

Sort each word or phrase into the correct column.

I am
can't
do not
she's
we will
won't
they are
I'll
Full form (two words)
Contraction (one word with apostrophe)
TipA contraction has an apostrophe to show missing letters.
5

Expand the Contraction

Write the two words that each contraction is made from.

don't → ___ ___

they're → ___ ___

it's → ___ ___

couldn't → ___ ___

we've → ___ ___

she'll → ___ ___

wouldn't → ___ ___

6

Rewrite Using Contractions

Rewrite each sentence replacing the underlined words with a contraction.

I am not going to eat my vegetables. →

They are playing in the garden. →

She will not be able to come. →

We have been waiting for an hour. →

7

Match: What Letters Were Removed?

Draw a line to match each contraction to the letters that were removed to make it.

don't
I'm
can't
they're
we'll
'a' removed from 'am'
'o' removed from 'not'
'no' removed from 'not'
'a' removed from 'are'
'wi' removed from 'will'
TipThe apostrophe stands in exactly for the missing letters.
8

Apostrophe in the Right Place?

Circle the version of the contraction where the apostrophe is in the correct place.

don't

d'ont
don't
dont'

they're

the'yre
they're
theyr'e

couldn't

could'nt
couldn't
couldnt'

we'll

we'l'l
we'll
w'ell

won't

wo'nt
won't
wont'
9

Write Contractions Using -n't

Many contractions use the pattern: verb + n't (where n't = not). Write the contraction for each.

do + not → ___

can + not → ___

will + not → ___ (note: this one is irregular!)

should + not → ___

would + not → ___

could + not → ___

have + not → ___

TipThis is the most common contraction pattern. Notice the apostrophe always replaces the 'o' in 'not'.
10

Sort Contractions by Pattern

Sort these contractions by the pattern used to make them.

I'm
don't
we're
can't
they'll
won't
she'd
shouldn't
I've
hadn't
pronoun + 'm/'re/'ll/'ve/'d
verb + n't
TipThe most common patterns: pronoun + 'm/re/ll/ve/d, and verb + n't.
11

Tip: What Is a Contraction?

A contraction is two words SQUEEZED into one. The apostrophe (') replaces the missing letters. 'I am' → 'I'm' (the 'a' is replaced by '). 'Do not' → 'don't' (the 'o' is replaced by '). Contractions are used in speaking and informal writing.

  • 1Write 5 contractions and their full forms on a card to keep as a reference
  • 2Listen to a TV show or conversation today and count contractions you hear
  • 3Find 3 contractions in a book — write the full form for each
  • 4Ask a family member to give you a contraction and you write both forms
12

Which Sentence Uses the Contraction Correctly?

Circle the sentence that correctly uses a contraction.

it's / its

The dog wagged its' tail excitedly.
It's a beautiful morning today.
Its going to rain later.

they're / their / there

They're going to the park this afternoon.
There going to the park this afternoon.
Their going to the park this afternoon.
13

Write Sentences Using Contractions

Write a sentence using each contraction below. Make sure the sentence makes sense!

won't →

they've →

she'd →

couldn't →

14

Match: Contraction to the Correct Sentence

Draw a line to match each contraction to the sentence it completes.

I've
You're
She'll
We haven't
He's
___ be here before dinner tonight.
___ doing such a great job on this worksheet!
___ not eaten since breakfast.
___ already finished my homework.
___ been waiting for this moment.
15

Sort: Formal vs Informal — Use Contractions or Full Forms?

In formal writing, use full forms. In informal writing or dialogue, contractions are fine. Sort each writing context.

A letter to the Prime Minister
A text message to a friend
Dialogue in a story
A school science report
A shopping list
An essay for an exam
A diary entry
A newspaper article
Use contractions (informal)
Use full forms (formal)
TipDiscuss: newspapers, reports and formal letters avoid contractions; stories, conversations and texts use them freely.
16

Rewrite From Informal to Formal

Rewrite each informal sentence as a formal one — expand all contractions to their full forms.

I don't think it's a good idea. → Formal: ___

We're going to the shops, aren't we? → Formal: ___

She can't come because she hasn't finished her work. → Formal: ___

17

Spark: Contraction Hunt

Go on a contraction hunt — find as many contractions as you can in books, on TV, in conversations and on packaging.

  • 1Find 5 contractions in a book you are reading
  • 2Listen to a conversation at home and count contractions
  • 3Find the oddest or most unusual contraction you can
  • 4Write your favourite 5 contractions and their full forms
  • 5Try a day of speaking without using any contractions — how does it sound?
18

Contraction Builder: Pronouns + Verbs

Combine each pronoun with the verb to make a contraction. Write the contraction and the missing letters.

I + am = ___ (letters removed: ___)

you + are = ___ (letters removed: ___)

he + is = ___ (letters removed: ___)

she + would = ___ (letters removed: ___)

we + have = ___ (letters removed: ___)

they + will = ___ (letters removed: ___)

TipThese pronoun + verb contractions are extremely common in speech.
19

Contraction or Possessive?

It's (it is) vs its (belonging to it). Circle the correct choice for each sentence.

___ tail wagged as the dog heard the door open.

It's
Its

___ going to be a warm and sunny day.

It's
Its

The cat licked ___ paws carefully.

it's
its

___ been raining all morning.

It's
Its
TipTeach the substitution test: replace the word with 'it is' — if it still makes sense, use 'it's'. If not, use 'its'.
20

Dialogue Using Contractions

Write a short dialogue (5–6 lines) between two characters. Use at least 5 contractions. Remember speech marks!

Your dialogue:

Contractions used: ___

TipModel one line: 'I'm not sure,' said Mia. 'Can't we just ask?'
21

Sort: Which n't Contraction?

Sort these negative sentences by the correct n't contraction that would replace the underlined words.

I do not want to go.
She could not open the jar.
We will not be late.
You should not touch that.
He cannot swim.
They do not know the answer.
I will not eat broccoli.
She should not run in the hall.
don't
can't
won't
shouldn't
couldn't
TipBe careful with 'will not' → 'won't' — it is the only irregular n't contraction.
22

Tricky Contractions

These contractions are sometimes confused or misspelled. Write the full form for each and explain the tricky part.

won't = ___ + ___ Why is it tricky?

shan't = ___ + ___ Why is it tricky?

let's = ___ + ___ Why is it tricky?

o'clock — is this a contraction? What does it stand for?

23

Match: Contraction to the Correct Expanded Pair

Some contractions look similar but come from different word pairs. Match carefully!

he'd
he'll
she'd
she'll
they'd
they'll
they had / they would
she will
he had / he would
they will
she had / she would
he will
24

Apostrophe Error Correction

Find and correct the apostrophe mistake in each sentence. Rewrite the corrected sentence.

Im really looking forward to the holidays. → Corrected: ___

The dog chewed it's bone all afternoon. → Corrected: ___

We'ren't allowed to run in the corridor. → Corrected: ___

Cant' you see the light is red? → Corrected: ___

25

Formal or Informal?

Read each sentence. Circle FORMAL if the contraction should be expanded, or INFORMAL if contractions are fine.

I'd like to thank everyone for coming tonight. (Speech at a party)

FORMAL — expand it
INFORMAL — contraction is fine

We cannot accept this proposal at this time. (Business letter)

FORMAL — expand it
INFORMAL — contraction is fine

Don't forget to bring your lunch! (Note to a friend)

FORMAL — expand it
INFORMAL — contraction is fine

The experiment wouldn't work until we adjusted the temperature. (Science report)

FORMAL — expand it
INFORMAL — contraction is fine
26

Rewrite: Add Contractions to Make Dialogue Sound Natural

This dialogue sounds very stiff and unnatural because it uses full forms. Rewrite it using appropriate contractions to make it sound more spoken.

Original: 'I am not sure I will be able to come,' said Tom. 'That is a shame,' said Mia. 'We would have loved to see you.' Your rewrite:

27

Tip: Apostrophe Placement — Always Replace Missing Letters

Here is the golden rule for apostrophes in contractions: the apostrophe ALWAYS goes where the missing letters were. Not at the end, not at the beginning — right where the letters left! Check every contraction you write this week using this rule.

  • 1Write 5 contractions and draw an arrow to where the letters were removed
  • 2Check a piece of your own writing — are all apostrophes in the right place?
  • 3Find one contraction in a book and check the apostrophe position
  • 4Practise the trickiest contraction: won't (will not) — write it 5 times
28

Sort: Contractions with 'have' vs Contractions with 'is'

Some contractions look identical but can mean either 'is' or 'has/have'. Sort these sentences by which meaning is used.

He's been gone all day.
She's really happy today.
It's been a long week.
She's the fastest runner.
He's eaten all the biscuits.
It's not what I expected.
's = is
's = has
TipTest by expanding: 'She's left' = 'She has left'. 'She's tired' = 'She is tired'.
29

Contractions in Story Dialogue

Read this extract and circle all contractions. Then expand each one in a list below. EXTRACT: 'I can't believe you're here!' she cried. 'I've been so worried! Don't you know it's dangerous to go out at night?' He shrugged. 'I didn't think you'd notice.'

All contractions found: ___

Expanded forms: ___

How do the contractions affect how the dialogue sounds?

30

Match: Which Two Words?

Draw a line to match each contraction to its correct two-word form. Some have two possible forms!

she'd
they'd
he'd
I'd
you'd
he had OR he would
she had OR she would
I had OR I would
they had OR they would
you had OR you would
31

Write a Story Paragraph With Dialogue

Write a story paragraph of 5–6 sentences that includes at least 3 lines of dialogue. Use contractions in the dialogue to make it sound natural. Underline each contraction.

My paragraph:

Contractions used: ___

32

Spark: Contraction Comic Strip

Create a comic strip with at least 4 panels. Characters in the comic must use at least 6 contractions in their speech bubbles.

  • 1Plan a simple story for your comic: character, problem, solution
  • 2Draw 4 panels with characters and speech bubbles
  • 3Include at least 6 contractions across the speech bubbles
  • 4Colour your comic and give it a title
  • 5Read it aloud — does the dialogue sound natural?
33

Contraction Reference Table

Complete the reference table by filling in all missing contractions or full forms.

I am = ___ I will = ___ I have = ___ I had/would = ___

you are = ___ you will = ___ you have = ___ you would = ___

he is = ___ he will = ___ he has/had = ___ he would = ___

we are = ___ we will = ___ we have = ___ we would = ___

do not = ___ will not = ___ cannot = ___ should not = ___

34

Sort: Correct or Incorrect Apostrophe Use?

Sort each sentence into the correct column.

She can't come to the party.
Cant you see I'm busy?
It's going to be a great day.
The cat licked it's paw.
They're already at the park.
Were going to be late.
I've finished my dinner.
I'ts a sunny day.
Correct apostrophe use
Incorrect apostrophe use
TipRead each sentence carefully — look for missing apostrophes, apostrophes in the wrong place, or apostrophes used where they don't belong.
35

its or it's? — Advanced Practice

Apply the substitution test to choose between 'its' and 'it's' in each sentence.

___ wings were spread wide as the eagle soared upward.

It's
Its

___ not easy to learn a new language.

It's
Its

The spider rebuilt ___ web after the storm.

it's
its

___ been three weeks since the last rainfall.

It's
Its

The bicycle lost ___ front wheel.

it's
its
36

Edit a Passage for Apostrophe Errors

This passage has 5 apostrophe errors. Find and fix each one. Rewrite the corrected passage below. PASSAGE: I dont know why were always late. Its not fair on everyone else. Mum cant find her keys, I've forgotten my bag, and dad wont stop checking his phone. Were a total disaster as a family.

Errors I found: ___

Corrected passage:

37

When Would You NOT Use a Contraction?

Explain in your own words when it is better to use the full form of words rather than a contraction. Give two examples of text types where contractions should be avoided.

I would avoid contractions in formal writing because: ___

Two text types where I would use full forms: ___ and ___

Rewrite formally: 'She can't do it and won't try.' → ___

38

Match: Contraction to Its Register

Draw a line to match each sentence to its register (how formal or informal it sounds).

'I am unable to attend.' (letter)
'I can't make it.' (text)
'We will not tolerate this behaviour.' (rule)
'We won't put up with that.' (conversation)
'It is my pleasure to...' (speech)
'It's great to meet you!' (greeting)
Informal / conversational
Formal / written
Informal / conversational
Formal / written
Informal / conversational
Formal / written
39

Write a Formal and Informal Version

Write the same piece of information in two ways: once formally (no contractions) and once informally (use contractions). Topic: you cannot attend a meeting.

Formal version (e.g. a letter):

Informal version (e.g. a text message):

What other language differences do you notice between the two versions?

40

Sort: Types of Contractions

Sort these contractions into groups based on what types of words are combined.

I'm
I'll
I've
don't
she's
he'll
they've
can't
we're
you'll
I'd
won't
pronoun + be (am/is/are)
pronoun + will
pronoun + have/had
verb + not
TipThe four main groups: pronoun + 'be', pronoun + 'will', pronoun + 'have/had', and verb + 'not'.
41

Write an Advertisement Using Contractions

Write a short advertisement (4–5 sentences) for a made-up product. Advertisements use contractions frequently to sound friendly. Use at least 4 contractions.

Product name: ___

My advertisement:

Contractions used: ___

42

Tip: Contractions Across Text Types

Contractions are not wrong — they just belong in informal writing and dialogue, not formal texts. This week, look at three different text types and notice whether they use contractions or full forms. Ask: why?

  • 1Check a formal letter — does it use contractions?
  • 2Check a story — does the narrator use contractions? Do the characters?
  • 3Check a magazine article — does it use contractions?
  • 4Write a short reflection: what did you notice about contractions and text type?
43

Analyse Contractions in a Text

Find a page from a story and a page from a non-fiction text. Count the contractions in each. Calculate the rate (contractions per sentence). What does this tell you about how each text type uses language?

Story title and page number: ___

Contractions found in story: ___ Sentences in story: ___ Rate: ___

Non-fiction title and page: ___

Contractions in non-fiction: ___ Sentences: ___ Rate: ___

What does this data tell us about contractions and text type?

44

Sort: Ambiguous Contractions

Some contractions can expand to TWO different full forms (e.g. 'he'd' = 'he had' OR 'he would'). Sort each sentence by which expansion makes sense.

She'd already eaten by the time we arrived.
He'd love to come if he could.
They'd been waiting for hours.
I'd rather stay home tonight.
We'd finished before the others started.
You'd enjoy it if you tried.
'd = had
'd = would
TipDiscuss: the surrounding words (context) always tell you which meaning is correct.
45

Advanced: Identify the Contraction Error

Each sentence has a subtle apostrophe error. Circle the error type.

The team could'nt agree on a plan.

Apostrophe in wrong place (should be couldn't)
Missing apostrophe
No error

Its raining heavily outside.

Should be 'it's' (it is)
Should be 'its' (possessive)
No error

I should'nt have said that.

Apostrophe in wrong place (should be shouldn't)
Missing apostrophe
No error

They're going to the concert tonight.

Wrong word (should be 'their')
No error
Wrong word (should be 'there')
46

Write a Story That Shows Contraction vs Full Form for Effect

Skilled writers sometimes deliberately switch from contractions to full forms to create an effect — e.g. a character who speaks formally sounds stiff or powerful. Write a short scene (6–8 sentences) where one character uses contractions and another uses full forms. Show how this reveals their personalities.

Character 1 (contractions = informal): ___

Character 2 (full forms = formal): ___

My scene:

What do the different language choices tell us about each character?

47

History of Contractions

Contractions are not a modern invention — they have existed in English for hundreds of years. Research or think about: why do humans shorten words in speech? How does this affect writing over time?

Why do you think people shorten words when they speak?

Can you think of any other ways English words have shortened or changed over time?

Do you think contractions will become even more common in the future? Why?

48

Create a Contraction Reference Guide

Design a full reference guide to contractions for a Year 2 student. Include: what they are, how to write them correctly, common ones, and the tricky ones to watch out for.

What is a contraction? (in simple language): ___

How to write them correctly: ___

List of 10 common contractions and their full forms: ___

Tricky ones to watch: ___

49

Sort: Contractions from Different Eras of English

English literature from different eras uses contractions differently. Sort these contracted forms by whether they are common today or old-fashioned/literary.

don't
'tis (it is)
can't
o'er (over)
we'll
ne'er (never)
they're
'twas (it was)
Modern and common
Old-fashioned or literary
TipOlder contractions appear in poetry and older novels — they can still be understood but are rarely used in modern writing.
50

Extended Writing: A Dialogue-Heavy Story

Write a story of 10–12 sentences where most of the action happens through dialogue. Use at least 8 contractions across the speech. Make sure each character sounds distinctly different. Underline every contraction.

Story title: ___

My story:

Contractions used: ___

51

Reflect: What I Know About Apostrophes in Contractions

Write a reflection (4–5 sentences) about what you have learned. Include: what a contraction is, how to place the apostrophe, when to use contractions and when not to, and one thing you still want to practise.

My reflection:

52

Spark: Teach It Back — Contractions

Teach a family member or younger sibling everything you know about contractions. Give them a quiz at the end to check their understanding!

  • 1Prepare a 5-minute lesson about what contractions are and how to write them
  • 2Include examples of common contractions
  • 3Highlight the tricky ones: won't, it's vs its, they're vs their vs there
  • 4Create a quiz of 5 questions and give it to your 'student'
  • 5Celebrate completing this worksheet — you are a contractions expert!
53

Contractions Review: Write the Full Form

Write the full two-word form for each contraction. These are mixed levels — some straightforward, some tricky.

I'd = ___ OR ___

they've = ___

shan't = ___

she'll = ___

we'd = ___ OR ___

you're = ___

hadn't = ___

let's = ___

54

Sort: Common vs Rare Contractions

Some contractions appear in everyday speech constantly; others are rare or old-fashioned. Sort each one.

don't
'twas
can't
ne'er
we're
o'er
I'll
'tis
Common in everyday speech
Rare or old-fashioned
TipDiscuss: rare contractions appear mostly in poetry, historical texts, and older literature.
55

Contraction: Correct or Incorrect?

Circle CORRECT if the contraction is written properly, or INCORRECT if there is an error.

she's

CORRECT
INCORRECT

were'nt

CORRECT
INCORRECT

couldn't

CORRECT
INCORRECT

it's

CORRECT
INCORRECT

would'nt

CORRECT
INCORRECT

they'll

CORRECT
INCORRECT

wo'nt

CORRECT
INCORRECT

I've

CORRECT
INCORRECT
56

Write a Contraction Story Opener

Write the opening paragraph (4–5 sentences) of a story. Use at least 5 contractions. Make the opening engaging and hook the reader.

My story opening:

Contractions used: ___

57

Contractions Across Text Types

Draw a line to match each sentence to the text type it most likely comes from.

I cannot accept this proposal.
She can't believe it happened!
We will not stand for this.
Don't forget your lunch!
I'm so excited, I could burst!
The results cannot be disputed.
Diary entry
Text message or note
Formal business letter
Informal conversation
Official statement
Personal letter
58

Write Informal and Formal Versions

Write the same content twice: once informally (using contractions) and once formally (using full forms). Topic: explaining you are unwell and cannot attend.

Informal (text or note to a friend): ___

Formal (letter to a school or organisation): ___

What other differences do you notice besides contractions?

59

Contractions in Famous Quotes

Find or recall any 3 famous quotes or expressions that use contractions. Write each quote, identify the contractions, and expand them to their full forms.

Quote 1: ___ Contraction: ___ Full form: ___

Quote 2: ___ Contraction: ___ Full form: ___

Quote 3: ___ Contraction: ___ Full form: ___

60

Contractions Mastery: Edit a Long Passage

Edit this passage — some contractions are missing apostrophes, some are wrong, and some full forms should be contractions in dialogue. Find and fix all errors. PASSAGE: 'I am going to the shops,' she said. 'Do'nt you want to come?' He shook his head. 'I ca'nt — I havent finished yet.' She sighed. 'You wont be long, will you?' 'I do not think so,' he replied, though he wasn't sure.

Errors I found: ___

Corrected passage:

61

Tip: Contractions Make Dialogue Sound Real

The biggest difference between natural-sounding dialogue and stiff, artificial dialogue is contractions. Real people use contractions constantly in speech. When you write dialogue, use contractions freely — it makes characters sound alive!

  • 1Write 4 lines of dialogue between two friends — use contractions throughout
  • 2Find dialogue in a book and count the contractions in 10 lines
  • 3Read the dialogue aloud — does it sound like real speech?
  • 4Rewrite one line of dialogue WITHOUT contractions — how does it sound?
62

Contractions: Final Self-Assessment

Rate yourself honestly on each contraction skill. Then set one goal.

I can write contractions with the apostrophe in the right place. Confidence: ___/10

I can expand a contraction to its two-word form. Confidence: ___/10

I understand when to use contractions (informal) and when not to (formal). Confidence: ___/10

I can use contractions to make dialogue sound natural. Confidence: ___/10

My goal for further practice: ___

63

Spark: Contraction Challenge Week

This week, try to use a new contraction you have never written before in your writing each day. By the end of the week you will have practised 5 new contractions!

  • 1Day 1: use 'they've' in a sentence
  • 2Day 2: use 'she'd' in a sentence
  • 3Day 3: use 'shan't' in a sentence
  • 4Day 4: use 'let's' in a sentence
  • 5Day 5: choose your own — the rarest contraction you know!
64

Contractions: Write Your Favourite Examples

Write your 8 favourite contractions. For each, write the full form, a sentence using the contraction, and the context it suits best (formal, informal, dialogue, etc.).

1. ___ = ___ Sentence: ___ Context: ___

2. ___ = ___ Sentence: ___ Context: ___

3. ___ = ___ Sentence: ___ Context: ___

4. ___ = ___ Sentence: ___ Context: ___

65

Contraction: Right or Wrong Apostrophe Position?

Circle whether the apostrophe is in the CORRECT or WRONG position.

do'nt

correct
wrong

don't

correct
wrong

I'am

correct
wrong

I'm

correct
wrong

the'yre

correct
wrong

they're

correct
wrong

you're

correct
wrong

yo'ure

correct
wrong
TipApostrophe position is one of the most common errors in student writing. Explicit checking builds accuracy.
66

Sort: Contractions by the Letter(s) Removed

Sort these contractions into groups based on which letter or letters the apostrophe replaces.

don't (do not)
I'm (I am)
can't (cannot)
she's (she is)
won't (will not)
he'd (he would)
couldn't (could not)
we're (we are)
replaces 'o'
replaces 'a'
replaces other letters
67

Match: Rare Contractions to Full Forms

Draw a line from each less-common contraction to its full form.

shan't
o'clock
ma'am
ne'er
e'er
ever
never
madam
of the clock
shall not
68

Contraction Error Detective

Correct all the apostrophe errors in this paragraph: 'I ca'nt believe its raining again. She do'snt want to go outside. They're going to get soaked if they're not careful. He said he wo'nt come.'

Corrected paragraph:

Errors I found and fixed: ___

TipProofreading for a specific error type is an excellent targeted editing skill.
69

Contraction or Possessive Apostrophe?

Circle whether the apostrophe in each phrase shows a CONTRACTION or POSSESSION.

it's raining

contraction
possession

the dog's bone

contraction
possession

she's happy

contraction
possession

Mia's book

contraction
possession

they're late

contraction
possession

the cat's tail

contraction
possession
TipDistinguishing contraction apostrophes from possessive apostrophes is a key Year 3 skill.
70

Sort: Formal or Informal Writing?

Contractions are informal. Sort these sentences into FORMAL or INFORMAL writing style.

I cannot attend the meeting.
I can't make it, sorry!
We are delighted to welcome you.
We're so glad you're here!
They did not complete the assignment.
They didn't finish — no idea why.
It is a pleasure to meet you.
It's great to meet you!
Formal (no contractions)
Informal (uses contractions)
71

Rewrite: Formal to Informal Using Contractions

Rewrite this formal letter opening using contractions to make it sound like a friendly text message: 'I am writing to let you know that I will not be able to attend the party. I am sorry that I cannot come.'

Informal text message version:

Contractions I used: ___

What changed when I used contractions: ___

72

Order: How to Write a Contraction Correctly

Put these steps in order for writing a contraction correctly.

?
Identify the two words you want to join
?
Decide which letters will be removed
?
Join the words and place the apostrophe where the letters were removed
?
Read the contraction aloud to check it sounds right
?
Write it in a sentence to check it makes sense
73

Match: Contraction to the Sentence It Fits

Draw a line to match each contraction to the sentence where it fits best.

We'd
She's
They're
I'll
You've
___ been waiting all day for you.
___ see you tomorrow at school.
___ my favourite teacher.
___ going to be late if they don't hurry.
___ love to come to your party.
74

Write Dialogue Using Contractions

Write a dialogue (conversation) between two characters that uses at least 8 contractions. Use speech marks and a new line for each speaker.

Characters: ___

My dialogue:

Contractions I used: ___

TipDialogue is the natural home of contractions — it mirrors spoken language. Encourage realistic, natural-sounding conversation.
75

Which Contraction is Correct?

Circle the correct contraction for each pair of words.

should not →

shouldn't
shold'nt

would have →

would've
wou'd've

could not →

coul'dnt
couldn't

they would →

they'd
they'ould

I would →

I'ould
I'd

we will →

we'll
we'ill
76

Sort: Contractions by How Many Words They Join

Most contractions join 2 words. Sort these into groups.

don't
wouldn't've
she's
could've
they're
shouldn't've
I'll
I'd've
Join 2 words
Unusual/3-word origin
77

Tip: Apostrophes Checklist for Writers

When you proofread your writing, check every apostrophe using this checklist. Copy it into your writing journal.

  • 1Is this a contraction? Find the two original words.
  • 2Is the apostrophe where the letter(s) were removed?
  • 3Is this a possessive? Is the apostrophe after the owner's name?
  • 4Check 'its' vs 'it's' — 'it's' always means 'it is'.
  • 5Read the sentence aloud — does the apostrophe make sense?
78

Contractions in Poetry

Write a short poem (4–6 lines) that uses at least 4 contractions. The contractions should feel natural, not forced.

My poem:

Contractions I used: ___

Did the contractions improve the poem's rhythm? Why? ___

79

Match: Double-Check 'it's' vs 'its'

Draw a line to show which form fits each sentence.

___ going to rain.
The cat licked ___ paws.
___ my turn now.
The dog wagged ___ tail.
___ a beautiful day.
it's (x3)
its (x2)
80

Contraction Story: Informal Narration

Write a short (6–8 sentence) narrative using a first-person, informal voice. Use at least 10 contractions. The story can be about anything.

My story title: ___

My story:

Contractions I used (list them): ___

TipFirst-person informal narratives are an authentic context for contractions. Encourage your child to write as if they're telling a friend.
81

Contractions: Right Context?

Circle whether each contraction is used in an APPROPRIATE context.

Dear Principal, I'm writing to... (formal letter)

appropriate
not appropriate

We're heading to the park! (text message)

appropriate
not appropriate

We'd like to thank you... (speech at assembly)

appropriate
not appropriate

It is my pleasure... (formal report)

appropriate
not appropriate

Didn't you hear me? (dialogue in a story)

appropriate
not appropriate
TipFormal writing (letters to principals, reports) should avoid contractions. Informal writing (stories, dialogue, texts) can use them.
82

Sort: Contractions into Difficulty Groups

Sort these contractions from EASY (very common, simple) to HARD (rare or complex).

don't
I'm
wouldn't've
she'd
shan't
they're
could've
I'd've
he'll
Easy
Medium
Hard
83

Order: Contraction from Most Formal to Most Informal Text

Order these text types from the one that uses the MOST contractions to the FEWEST.

?
Formal report to the school principal
?
A letter to a friend
?
A text message to a family member
?
A conversation in a story
?
A science explanation text
84

Contraction Self-Assessment

Assess your own understanding of contractions honestly. Write what you know well, what you find tricky, and what you need to practise.

I understand contractions well because: ___

I still find this tricky: ___

I will practise: ___

My three strongest contraction examples: ___

85

Contractions in Real Books

Open any novel or picture book. Find 10 contractions and write them down. Then write the full form next to each one.

  • 1Open any book you enjoy
  • 2Find 10 contractions
  • 3Write each contraction and its full form
  • 4Note: do more contractions appear in dialogue or narration?
  • 5Share your findings — which book had the most contractions?
86

Contractions: Teach a Friend

Write a clear explanation of apostrophes in contractions that you could read aloud to teach a friend. Include: what a contraction is, how to write one, common examples, and one common mistake to avoid.

What is a contraction:

How to write one correctly:

Three good examples: ___

The most common mistake to avoid: ___

87

Contractions Final Check: Tick or Cross

Circle CORRECT or INCORRECT for each contraction and apostrophe in these sentences.

She wo'nt be coming tonight.

correct
incorrect

I'd love to help you with that.

correct
incorrect

They're going to the beach tomorrow.

correct
incorrect

Weve been waiting for hours.

correct
incorrect

He couldn't find his shoes.

correct
incorrect

She sho'uldn't have said that.

correct
incorrect
88

Spark: Contraction Comic Strip

Create a 4-panel comic strip where characters use contractions naturally in dialogue. Each panel must include at least one contraction in a speech bubble.

  • 1Plan your 4-panel story
  • 2Draw a simple character in each panel
  • 3Write dialogue with contractions in speech bubbles
  • 4Make sure each apostrophe is in the right place
  • 5Share your comic with a family member
89

Spark: Write a Story with NO Contractions vs ALL Contractions

Write the SAME short scene twice. First with NO contractions at all (formal/stiff). Then with contractions wherever they fit (informal/natural). Compare the effect.

Formal version (no contractions):

Informal version (with contractions):

What I noticed about the difference: ___

TipThis contrast exercise powerfully demonstrates why writers make deliberate choices about contraction use.
90

Contractions Final Accuracy Round

Circle the correctly written version in each pair.

A) we're B) we're

A
B

A) they'v B) they've

A
B

A) couldn't B) could'nt

A
B

A) won't B) wont'

A
B

A) I'ld B) I'd

A
B

A) she'll B) she'ull

A
B
TipFinal accuracy round — this can be used as an informal assessment.
91

Sort: Contractions to Their Word Categories

Sort these contractions by which verb they are built from.

don't
I'm
he'll
she'd
won't
they're
we'll
I've
can't
you're
I'd
shan't
Built from 'not'
Built from 'am/is/are'
Built from 'will/shall'
Built from 'have/had/would'
92

Contractions: Write a Scene Using All Types

Write a short scene (5–6 sentences) that uses at least one contraction from EACH category: 'not', 'am/is/are', 'will', and 'have/had/would'. Label each one in brackets.

My scene:

Contractions from each category I used: ___

93

Match: Contraction to the Correct Full Form

Draw a line from each contraction to its correct full form. Watch out — some are tricky!

won't
shan't
I'd
we've
they'd
we have
they would / they had
will not
I would / I had
shall not
94

Contraction Mastery: Final Self-Check

Test yourself on contractions! Write out the full form for 10 contractions from memory, then check your answers.

  • 1Write 10 contractions from memory
  • 2Write the full form of each
  • 3Check your answers against a reference
  • 4Circle any you got wrong
  • 5Write the correct form three times for each error
95

Contractions Mastery Reflection

Write a final reflection on what you have learned about apostrophes in contractions. Include: what you found easy, what was challenging, and one goal for your future writing.

What I found easy about contractions: ___

What was challenging: ___

My goal for using contractions correctly in my writing: ___

96

Order: Steps to Check a Contraction in Your Writing

Put these proofreading steps in the correct order for checking a contraction.

?
Spot a word with an apostrophe in your writing
?
Ask: is this a contraction or possession?
?
If contraction: write out the two full words
?
Check the apostrophe is where the letters were removed
?
Read the sentence aloud to confirm it sounds right
97

Spark: Contractions Expert Certificate

Write a paragraph that would deserve a 'Contractions Expert Certificate'. It must use 12 or more contractions correctly, be natural-sounding, and demonstrate real understanding of when contractions belong in writing.

My expert paragraph:

Contractions I used (list all 12+): ___

I am proud of this because: ___

TipThis final task is a celebration of achievement. Display the finished work and read it aloud together.
98

Sort: Contraction Use — Correct Context or Wrong Context?

Sort these into CORRECT CONTEXT (contractions are appropriate) or WRONG CONTEXT (formal — contractions shouldn't be used).

A text message to a friend
A formal letter to the school board
Dialogue in a story between friends
A scientific report for a competition
A personal journal entry
An official complaint letter
A friendly email to a pen pal
A speech at a formal ceremony
Correct context for contractions
Wrong context (too formal)
99

Contractions in Published Books: Correct or Error?

In each made-up sentence 'from a book', circle CORRECT or ERROR for the apostrophe use.

'Don't you dare,' she said softly.

correct
error

'I ca'nt believe it!' he gasped.

correct
error

'They're going to be late,' she sighed.

correct
error

'We've been walking for hours,' he groaned.

correct
error

'She would'nt listen to anyone.'

correct
error
100

Contractions: My Personal Dictionary Page

Create a personal dictionary page for contractions. Choose 8 contractions you use most often. For each, write the full form, the contraction, a sentence showing correct use, and mark it as formal or informal.

Contractions 1–4 (full form, contraction, sentence, formal/informal):

Contractions 5–8:

The contraction I use most in my writing: ___

TipPersonal dictionaries built by the learner are far more memorable than reference charts they haven't made themselves.