Space

Grid Coordinates

1

Match Points to Coordinates (A)

Draw a line from each description to its coordinate.

Right 3, up 2
Right 5, up 4
Right 1, up 6
Right 4, up 1
(4, 1)
(3, 2)
(1, 6)
(5, 4)
2

Match Points to Coordinates (B)

Match each description.

Right 0, up 3
Right 6, up 0
Right 2, up 5
Right 7, up 7
(6, 0)
(2, 5)
(7, 7)
(0, 3)
3

Which Coordinate? (A)

Circle the correct coordinate.

3 across, 5 up

(5, 3)
(3, 5)
(3, 3)

0 across, 4 up

(4, 0)
(0, 4)
(0, 0)

6 across, 0 up

(0, 6)
(6, 6)
(6, 0)

2 across, 7 up

(7, 2)
(2, 7)
(2, 2)
4

Which Coordinate? (B)

Circle the correct coordinate.

8 across, 3 up

(3, 8)
(8, 3)
(8, 8)

5 across, 5 up

(5, 0)
(0, 5)
(5, 5)

1 across, 9 up

(9, 1)
(1, 9)
(1, 1)

0 across, 0 up (the origin)

(1, 1)
(0, 0)
(0, 1)
5

Write the Coordinates (A)

Write the coordinates for each point.

A point that is 4 right and 3 up: (__, __)

A point that is 7 right and 1 up: (__, __)

A point that is 0 right and 5 up: (__, __)

A point at the origin: (__, __)

6

Write the Coordinates (B)

Write the coordinates.

A point that is 9 right and 2 up: (__, __)

A point on the x-axis at position 6: (__, __)

A point on the y-axis at position 8: (__, __)

7

Sort: On an Axis or Not?

A point is on an axis if one coordinate is 0.

(0, 5)
(3, 4)
(7, 0)
(2, 8)
(0, 0)
(6, 1)
On an axis
Not on an axis
8

Coordinate Sums

Find what number is added to x to get the new x-coordinate.

7
3
?
9
4
?
6
1
?
8
5
?
9

Plot the Coordinates (A)

On grid paper, plot these points and join them in order.

Plot: (1, 1), (1, 5), (5, 5), (5, 1). Join them. What shape? ___

Draw here

Plot: (2, 0), (4, 3), (6, 0). Join them. What shape? ___

Draw here
10

Plot the Coordinates (B)

Plot and join these points.

Plot: (0, 0), (4, 0), (4, 3), (0, 3). Shape? ___

Draw here

Plot: (1, 1), (3, 4), (5, 1). Shape? ___

Draw here
11

Follow the Directions (A)

Start at the given point and follow directions.

Start at (2, 3). Move 4 right and 2 up. New position: (__, __)

Start at (5, 6). Move 3 left and 1 down. New position: (__, __)

Start at (0, 0). Move 6 right and 5 up. New position: (__, __)

12

Follow the Directions (B)

Follow the movements.

Start at (3, 7). Move 3 right and 4 down. New position: (__, __)

Start at (8, 2). Move 5 left and 3 up. New position: (__, __)

Start at (1, 1). Move right 4, up 3, right 2, up 1. Final position: (__, __)

13

Describe the Movement

What movement takes you from point A to point B?

From (2, 3) to (5, 3): move ___ right and ___ up

From (1, 1) to (1, 6): move ___ right and ___ up

From (4, 7) to (7, 2): move ___ right and ___ down

14

Coordinate Patterns

Circle the correct answer.

(1,1), (2,2), (3,3), (4,4) — these points lie on a...

horizontal line
diagonal line
vertical line

(2,1), (2,3), (2,5), (2,7) — these points lie on a...

horizontal line
diagonal line
vertical line

(1,4), (3,4), (5,4), (7,4) — these points lie on a...

horizontal line
diagonal line
vertical line
15

Match Shapes to Coordinate Sets

Draw a line from each shape to the coordinates that would create it.

Square
Right triangle
Rectangle
(0,0), (0,3), (4,0)
(1,1), (1,4), (4,4), (4,1)
(0,0), (3,0), (3,3), (0,3)
16

Coordinate Challenges (A)

Solve each problem.

Three corners of a rectangle are at (1, 2), (1, 6) and (5, 6). Where is the fourth corner?

Draw here

A shape has corners at (2, 1), (6, 1), (6, 4) and (2, 4). What is the shape? What are its dimensions?

Draw here
17

Coordinate Challenges (B)

Solve these problems.

Three corners of a square are (3, 1), (3, 5) and (7, 5). Where is the fourth corner? What is the side length?

Draw here

A triangle has vertices at (0, 0), (6, 0) and (3, 4). Is it isosceles? Explain.

Draw here
18

Coordinate Distances

Find the distance between each pair of points.

(1, 3) and (1, 8) — distance: ___ units (same x, so count y)

(2, 5) and (7, 5) — distance: ___ units (same y, so count x)

A rectangle has corners at (1, 2) and (5, 2). What is the width?

19

Perimeter from Coordinates

Find the perimeter of shapes defined by coordinates.

Rectangle with corners (0, 0), (6, 0), (6, 4), (0, 4). Perimeter = ___

Square with corners (2, 1), (7, 1), (7, 6), (2, 6). Perimeter = ___

20

Create Coordinate Shapes

Write coordinates for each shape.

A rectangle with a perimeter of 16 units. Coordinates: ___

An isosceles triangle. Coordinates: ___

21

Match Points to Coordinates (C)

Draw a line from each description to its coordinate.

Right 2, up 8
Right 6, up 3
Right 0, up 0
Right 5, up 5
(0, 0)
(5, 5)
(2, 8)
(6, 3)
22

Which Coordinate? (C)

Circle the correct coordinate.

4 across, 6 up

(6, 4)
(4, 6)
(4, 4)

7 across, 0 up

(0, 7)
(7, 7)
(7, 0)

3 across, 3 up

(3, 0)
(0, 3)
(3, 3)

9 across, 1 up

(1, 9)
(9, 1)
(9, 9)
23

Which Coordinate? (D)

Circle the correct coordinate.

0 across, 9 up

(9, 0)
(0, 9)
(9, 9)

10 across, 5 up

(5, 10)
(10, 5)
(10, 10)

6 across, 8 up

(8, 6)
(6, 8)
(6, 6)

1 across, 1 up

(1, 0)
(0, 1)
(1, 1)
24

Write the Coordinates (C)

Write the coordinates for each point.

A point that is 8 right and 4 up: (__, __)

A point that is 3 right and 9 up: (__, __)

A point that is 10 right and 0 up: (__, __)

A point that is 5 right and 7 up: (__, __)

25

Sort: x-Coordinate Greater or Less Than 5?

Sort each point.

(2, 7)
(5, 3)
(8, 1)
(4, 9)
(6, 6)
(1, 0)
(5, 5)
(3, 4)
x < 5
x = 5 or more
26

Coordinate Sums (B)

The x-coordinate and y-coordinate add up to the total. Find the missing value.

10
3
?
12
5
?
8
2
?
15
9
?
11
4
?
14
6
?
27

Match Coordinates to Quadrants

Draw a line from each description to the correct position.

Both coordinates are large
x is 0
y is 0
Both coordinates equal
On the y-axis
Top right of grid
On the x-axis
On the diagonal
28

Plot the Coordinates (C)

On grid paper, plot and join these points.

Plot: (0, 0), (3, 0), (3, 4), (0, 4). Join them. What shape? ___ What is the perimeter?

Draw here

Plot: (2, 1), (5, 1), (5, 6), (2, 6). Join them. What shape? ___ What are the dimensions?

Draw here
29

Plot the Coordinates (D)

Plot and join these points.

Plot: (1, 1), (1, 7), (6, 7), (6, 1). Shape? ___ Perimeter? ___

Draw here

Plot: (0, 3), (4, 6), (8, 3). Shape? ___ Is it isosceles? ___

Draw here
30

Follow the Directions (C)

Start at the given point and follow directions.

Start at (1, 1). Move 3 right, 2 up, 3 right, 2 up. Final position: (__, __)

Start at (7, 8). Move 4 left, 3 down. New position: (__, __)

Start at (0, 5). Move 6 right, 5 down. New position: (__, __)

Start at (4, 4). Move 2 left, 3 up, 1 right, 2 down. Final position: (__, __)

31

Follow the Directions (D)

Follow the movements.

Start at (5, 2). Move right 3, up 4. New position: (__, __)

Start at (9, 9). Move left 6, down 7. New position: (__, __)

Start at (2, 0). Move right 5, up 8, left 2, down 3. Final position: (__, __)

32

Coordinate Patterns (B)

Circle the correct answer.

(0, 2), (1, 3), (2, 4), (3, 5) — the y-coordinate is always...

x + 1
x + 2
x × 2

(1, 2), (2, 4), (3, 6), (4, 8) — the y-coordinate is always...

x + 1
x + 2
x × 2

(0, 0), (2, 1), (4, 2), (6, 3) — the pattern is y = ...

x ÷ 2
x × 2
x + 2
33

Describe the Movement (B)

What movement takes you from A to B?

From (0, 0) to (4, 7): move ___ right and ___ up

From (5, 8) to (5, 2): move ___ right and ___ down

From (3, 3) to (8, 3): move ___ right and ___ up

From (6, 1) to (2, 5): move ___ left and ___ up

34

Match Movements to New Positions

Start at (3, 4). Match each movement to the final position.

Right 2, Up 3
Left 3, Down 4
Right 5, Down 1
Left 1, Up 6
(0, 0)
(2, 10)
(5, 7)
(8, 3)
35

Sort: Horizontal or Vertical Movement?

Sort each movement.

(2,3) to (5,3)
(4,1) to (4,6)
(1,1) to (3,5)
(7,2) to (7,9)
(0,0) to (6,0)
(3,4) to (5,7)
Horizontal only
Vertical only
Both
36

Coordinate Challenges (C)

Solve each problem.

A square has corners at (1, 1) and (1, 5). Find the other two corners if it extends to the right.

Draw here

Plot points (0, 0), (3, 0), (3, 2), (0, 2). What is the area of this rectangle?

Draw here

A triangle has two corners at (0, 0) and (6, 0). The third corner is directly above the middle. If the triangle is 4 units tall, what are the coordinates of the third corner?

Draw here
37

Coordinate Challenges (D)

Solve these problems.

The midpoint of a line segment is (4, 3). One end is at (2, 1). Where is the other end?

Draw here

A rectangle has an area of 12 square units. One corner is at (0, 0). Write possible coordinates for the other 3 corners.

Draw here
38

Coordinate Distances (B)

Find the distance between each pair of points.

(0, 0) and (0, 7) — distance: ___ units

(3, 5) and (9, 5) — distance: ___ units

(2, 3) and (2, 10) — distance: ___ units

A square has corners at (1, 1) and (6, 1). What is the side length? What is the perimeter?

39

Area from Coordinates

Find the area of shapes defined by coordinates.

Rectangle: (0, 0), (5, 0), (5, 3), (0, 3). Area = length × width = ___

Rectangle: (2, 1), (8, 1), (8, 4), (2, 4). Area = ___

Square: (1, 2), (4, 2), (4, 5), (1, 5). Area = ___

40

Coordinate Paths

Describe a path using coordinates.

Describe a path from (0, 0) to (5, 5) using only right and up moves. How many ways can you go?

Draw here

A robot starts at (1, 1). It moves: right 3, up 2, left 1, up 3. Write the coordinate after each move.

41

Coordinate Reasoning

Circle the correct answer.

All points on the line y = 3 have...

x = 3
y = 3
x + y = 3

A point with equal coordinates lies on...

the x-axis
the y-axis
the line y = x

Moving a shape 2 right changes...

y-coordinates
x-coordinates
both coordinates

The origin is...

(1, 1)
(0, 0)
(0, 1)
42

Write Coordinate Rules

Find the rule for each set of coordinates.

(1, 3), (2, 4), (3, 5), (4, 6). Rule: y = ___

(1, 2), (2, 4), (3, 6), (4, 8). Rule: y = ___

(0, 5), (1, 4), (2, 3), (3, 2). Rule: y = ___

43

Match Points to Coordinates (D)

Draw a line from each description to its coordinate.

Right 10, up 4
Right 0, up 7
Right 3, up 0
Right 8, up 8
(3, 0)
(0, 7)
(8, 8)
(10, 4)
44

Which Coordinate? (E)

Circle the correct coordinate.

3 along, 9 up

(9, 3)
(3, 9)
(3, 3)

5 along, 0 up

(0, 5)
(5, 0)
(5, 5)

0 along, 0 up

(1, 0)
(0, 1)
(0, 0)

12 along, 5 up

(5, 12)
(12, 5)
(12, 12)
45

Coordinate Differences

Find the difference between the x-coordinates.

5
2
?
8
3
?
7
4
?
10
6
?
9
5
?
6
1
?
46

Sort: Points Above or Below y = 5

Sort each point based on whether its y-coordinate is above, at, or below 5.

(3, 7)
(8, 5)
(1, 2)
(6, 9)
(4, 5)
(0, 3)
(7, 8)
(2, 1)
y < 5
y = 5
y > 5
47

Write the Coordinates (D)

Write the coordinates.

A point that is 0 right and 0 up (origin): (__, __)

A point on the x-axis at position 10: (__, __)

A point on the y-axis at position 6: (__, __)

A point equidistant from both axes at distance 5: (__, __)

48

Follow the Directions (E)

Start at the given point and follow directions.

Start at (0, 0). Move right 4, up 3, left 2, up 5. Final position: (__, __)

Start at (5, 5). Move left 3, down 4, right 6, up 1. Final position: (__, __)

Start at (8, 3). Move left 5, up 4, right 3, down 2. Final position: (__, __)

49

Midpoints

Find the midpoint (middle point) between each pair of coordinates.

Midpoint between (0, 0) and (6, 0): (__, __)

Midpoint between (2, 4) and (8, 4): (__, __)

Midpoint between (1, 3) and (5, 7): (__, __)

Midpoint between (0, 0) and (10, 10): (__, __)

TipExtension: Finding midpoints between coordinates is an enrichment activity beyond the core Year 5 location strand. Introduce when students are confident with coordinate grids.
50

Coordinate Reflections

Find the reflected coordinate.

Reflect (3, 2) across the y-axis: (__, __)

Reflect (5, 4) across the x-axis: (__, __)

Reflect (2, 3) across the line y = x (swap coordinates): (__, __)

Reflect (6, 1) across the y-axis: (__, __)

51

Points on a Grid

A survey counted points plotted by students in each quadrant area of a 10×10 grid.

x < 5, y < 5
x ≥ 5, y < 5
x < 5, y ≥ 5
x ≥ 5, y ≥ 5
1

Which area had the most points?

2

Total points plotted?

3

Were points roughly evenly distributed?

4

What fraction were in the top-right area?

52

Coordinate Errors

Students made coordinate errors. Count the type of error.

ItemTallyTotal
Swapped x and y
Read wrong axis
Off by one
No error
53

Coordinate Patterns (C)

Find the rule for each pattern.

(2, 6), (3, 7), (4, 8), (5, 9). Rule: y = x + ___

(1, 3), (2, 5), (3, 7), (4, 9). Rule: y = 2x + ___

(0, 10), (1, 9), (2, 8), (3, 7). Rule: y = ___

(2, 4), (4, 8), (6, 12). Rule: y = ___

54

Coordinate Reasoning (B)

Circle the correct answer.

A point on the x-axis has y = ___

0
1
same as x

Moving a shape 3 left changes the x-coordinate by ___

+3
-3
0

The midpoint of (0,0) and (8,0) is ___

(4, 0)
(0, 4)
(4, 4)

A point with coordinates (a, a) lies on the line ___

x-axis
y-axis
y = x
55

Map Reading with Coordinates

Use coordinates to describe a simple map.

School is at (3, 4). Library is at (7, 4). How far apart are they? ___

Park is at (1, 6). Swimming pool is at (1, 2). How far apart are they? ___

Which two locations above are further apart? ___

What is the midpoint between school and library? ___

56

Design a Coordinate Map

Design your own map using coordinates.

Place 5 locations on a 10×10 grid. Write their coordinates: Location 1: ___ Location 2: ___ Location 3: ___ Location 4: ___ Location 5: ___

Find the distance between two of your locations: ___

Give directions from one location to another using coordinate language: ___

57

Coordinate Perimeter and Area (B)

Find P and A from coordinates.

Square: corners at (0,0), (5,0), (5,5), (0,5). P = ___ A = ___

Rectangle: corners at (1,1), (7,1), (7,4), (1,4). P = ___ A = ___

Which shape above has greater area? ___

58

Match Points to Quadrant Position

Draw a line.

x = 0 and y = 0
x-coordinate larger than y
y-coordinate larger than x
Both coordinates equal
On line y = x
Origin
Below the diagonal
Above the diagonal
59

Coordinate Sums (C)

The x + y sum is given. Find the missing coordinate.

8
5
?
13
7
?
6
6
?
20
12
?
15
8
?
9
4
?
60

Plot and Join Coordinates (E)

Plot and join each set of coordinates, then name the shape.

(0, 4), (3, 0), (6, 4), (3, 8). Shape: ___. Is it a regular shape? ___

Draw here

(0, 0), (4, 0), (5, 3), (1, 3). Shape: ___. What type of quadrilateral? ___

Draw here
61

Coordinate Translations (E)

Describe or perform each translation.

Rectangle corners: (1,1), (4,1), (4,3), (1,3). Translate right 3, up 2. New corners: ___, ___, ___, ___

Triangle corners: (0,0), (3,0), (0,4). Translate right 2, up 1. New corners: ___, ___, ___

62

Coordinate Facts Quiz

Circle the correct answer.

A point on the y-axis has x = ___

0
undefined
same as y

Moving a point 5 units down changes the y-coordinate by ___

+5
-5
0

The midpoint of (2, 4) and (8, 4) is ___

(4, 4)
(5, 4)
(6, 4)

Two points with the same y-coordinate form a ___ line.

vertical
horizontal
diagonal
63

Sort: On Axis or Interior?

Sort each point.

(5, 0)
(0, 3)
(0, 0)
(4, 2)
(7, 0)
(0, 8)
(1, 1)
(0, 0)
On the x-axis
On the y-axis
At the origin
Interior (neither axis)
64

Symmetry on a Grid

Use coordinates to describe symmetric shapes.

A shape has corners (1,2), (3,2), (3,5), (1,5). Draw its reflection across x = 4. New corners: ___, ___, ___, ___

The same shape is reflected across y = 3. New corners: ___, ___, ___, ___

65

Negative Coordinates Introduction

Some grids extend to negative numbers.

If the x-axis goes from -5 to 5, and y from -5 to 5, plot and name the origin: ___

A point at (-3, 2) is ___ units left and ___ units up from the origin.

What coordinate is 4 units left of (1, 3)? ___

TipExtension: Negative coordinates (four-quadrant grids) are extension content beyond the core Year 5 curriculum. Introduce once students are fluent with first-quadrant coordinates.
66

Coordinate Geometry Problems (E)

Solve.

A square has two corners at (2,1) and (2,5). The square extends to the right. Write all four corners.

A right-angled triangle has the right angle at (0,0), one side along the x-axis to (6,0), and another along the y-axis to (0,4). What is its perimeter?

67

Coordinate Art

Create a picture using coordinates.

Design a simple picture (house, boat, rocket) using only straight lines. List the coordinates for each line segment:

Draw here

Describe what your picture looks like:

68

Coordinate Sequences

Find the next coordinate in each sequence.

2
4
6
?
10
8
6
4
?
3
6
9
?
69

Compare Coordinate Distances

Which distance is greater?

From (1,1) to (6,1) or from (1,1) to (1,5)?

vs

From (0,0) to (6,0) or from (0,0) to (0,8)?

vs

From (2,2) to (2,9) or from (1,4) to (8,4)?

vs
70

Match Coordinate to Quadrant

Draw a line.

(3, 4)
(-2, 5)
(-4, -3)
(6, -1)
(0, 0)
Quadrant 2
The origin
Quadrant 1
Quadrant 3
Quadrant 4
71

Translation Bonds (B)

If a point at x is translated right by d, find the new x.

9
4
?
12
5
?
8
3
?
15
7
?
11
6
?
20
13
?
72

Points on a Grid (C)

Circle the correct answer.

Which axis is the horizontal one?

x-axis
y-axis
z-axis

The point (0, 3) is on...

x-axis
y-axis
neither axis

The distance from (2, 3) to (2, 8) is...

2 units
5 units
8 units

Point (-3, 0) is to the ___ of the origin.

right
left
above
73

Sort: First or Second Quadrant?

Sort points by quadrant.

(3, 5)
(-2, 4)
(-1, -6)
(4, -3)
(0, 2) on axis
Quadrant 1 (+, +)
Quadrant 2 (−, +)
Quadrant 3 (−, −)
Quadrant 4 (+, −)
74

Plotting and Joining Shapes

Plot coordinates and join them to make shapes.

Plot and join: (1,1), (5,1), (5,4), (1,4). What shape? ___. Perimeter: ___

Draw here

Plot: (0,0), (4,0), (2,4). What shape? ___ Is it isosceles? ___

Draw here
75

Coordinates and Maps (B)

Maps use grid references.

On a map, the library is at (4, 7) and the school is at (9, 7). Distance between them: ___

The park is halfway between them. Park coordinates: ___

If you walk from (2, 3) to (7, 8), how far east and north did you travel? E: ___ N: ___

76

Coordinate Sequences (B)

Continue each sequence of x or y values.

2
4
6
8
?
?
3
6
9
?
?
10
7
4
1
?
?
77

Compare Distances Between Coordinate Points

Tick which distance is greater.

From (0,0) to (7,0) vs from (0,0) to (0,5)

vs

From (1,2) to (5,2) vs from (3,1) to (3,7)

vs
78

Describing Positions Using Direction and Distance

Use compass directions and distances.

Start at (3, 2). Move 4 right and 3 up. New position: ___

Start at (8, 6). Move 5 left and 2 down. New position: ___

Describe how to get from (1, 1) to (6, 4) in two moves:

79

Coordinate Transformations on a Grid (C)

Perform transformations.

Reflect point (3, 5) over x-axis. New point: ___

Reflect point (3, 5) over y-axis. New point: ___

Translate (3, 5) by (−4, +2). New point: ___

Rotate (3, 0) by 90° anticlockwise around origin. New point: ___

80

Quadrant Positions of Class Points

Students plotted random points. Count by quadrant.

ItemTallyTotal
Quadrant 1
Quadrant 2
Quadrant 3
Quadrant 4
81

Coordinate Vocabulary (B)

Match each term to its definition.

Origin
x-axis
y-axis
Quadrant
Ordered pair
(x, y) point
one of four sections
horizontal number line
point (0,0)
vertical number line
82

Coordinate Translation Bonds (C)

Find the missing coordinate after translation.

9
5
?
12
7
?
0
6
?
3
-2
?
83

Reading Coordinates (C)

Circle the correct coordinate.

A point 3 right and 5 up from origin is:

(3, 5)
(5, 3)

The x-coordinate of (−4, 7) is:

−4
7

A point on the y-axis has x-value:

0
undefined

The origin has coordinates:

(0, 0)
(1, 1)
84

Sort Points by x-value (Smallest to Largest)

Sort from smallest to largest x-coordinate.

(5, 3)
(-2, 7)
(0, 4)
(3, 3)
(-5, 1)
Smallest x
Largest x
85

Midpoints Between Coordinates

Find the midpoint between two points.

Midpoint between (2, 4) and (8, 4): ___

Midpoint between (0, 0) and (6, 10): ___

Midpoint between (−3, 2) and (5, 8): ___

86

Drawing Shapes on a Coordinate Grid (B)

Use coordinates to draw shapes.

Draw a right-angled triangle with vertices at (0,0), (4,0), and (0,3). Label sides and find area: ___

Draw here

Draw a square with one corner at (1,1) and side length 4. List all vertices: ___

87

Coordinate Sequences: Straight Lines (B)

Continue each coordinate sequence (they form straight lines).

2
4
6
?
?
10
8
6
4
?
?
1
4
9
16
?
?
88

Street Maps and Coordinates

Use coordinate grids for navigation.

A city block grid: your house is at (2, 3), school at (7, 3). Each block = 200 m. Distance to school: ___

From school (7, 3), the park is at (7, 8). Distance from school to park: ___ m

Total round trip house → school → park → house: ___

89

Compare Distances on a Grid (B)

Which distance is greater?

From (1,1) to (7,1) = 6 units vs from (2,2) to (2,6) = 4 units

vs

From (0,0) to (5,0) = 5 units vs from (0,0) to (0,8) = 8 units

vs
90

Grid Map: Objects Found

Each icon = 1 object found in a grid square.

Quadrant 1 objects
Quadrant 2 objects
Quadrant 3 objects
Quadrant 4 objects
1

Total objects?

2

Which quadrant had the most?

3

Difference between quadrant 1 and 3?

4

What fraction were in quadrant 2?

91

Coordinates in Real Mapping Applications

Think about coordinate grids in GPS and mapping.

GPS uses latitude and longitude. Sydney is at about (151°E, 34°S). What type of coordinate is this? ___

On a local scale, a map grid has each square = 1 km. If your home is at (3, 7) and the shops at (8, 7), distance: ___ km

Why is understanding coordinates important for navigation and technology?

92

Creating a Coordinate Picture

Use coordinates to create a picture.

Connect these points in order to make a shape: (0,0) → (3,0) → (3,4) → (0,4) → (0,0). What shape? ___

Draw here

Add a point at (1.5,5). Connect it to (0,4) and (3,4). What new shape is created? ___

What is the total area of the original rectangle plus the new triangle? ___

93

Negative Coordinates in Context

Explore negative coordinates.

A submarine is at coordinates (2, −5) on a sea map where positive y is above sea level. Is the submarine above or below sea level? ___

Plot these points: (3, 2), (−3, 2), (−3, −2), (3, −2). What shape do they make? ___. Area: ___

What does the point (0, 0) represent on a map of a town?

94

Home Activity: Coordinate Treasure Hunt

Make a coordinate treasure hunt!

  • 1Draw a grid on paper. Hide a treasure at a secret coordinate. Give clues.
  • 2Use grid paper to draw a picture by connecting coordinates.
  • 3Play Battleships using a coordinate grid.
  • 4Set up a grid in your backyard with string or chalk and use coordinates to navigate.