Measurement

Convert Length, Mass & Capacity

1

Convert Lengths

Convert between units. Remember: 1 km = 1,000 m, 1 m = 100 cm, 1 cm = 10 mm.

3 km = ___ m

450 cm = ___ m

2.5 m = ___ cm

85 mm = ___ cm

2

More Length Conversions

Convert each measurement.

7.2 km = ___ m

350 cm = ___ m

1.8 m = ___ cm

42 mm = ___ cm

6,500 m = ___ km

3

Which Is Longer?

Circle the longer measurement.

Which is longer?

350 cm
3.6 m

Which is longer?

1.2 km
1,150 m

Which is longer?

45 mm
4.2 cm

Which is longer?

6,500 m
6.4 km
4

More Length Comparisons

Circle the longer measurement.

Which is longer?

2.8 m
275 cm

Which is longer?

0.5 km
550 m

Which is longer?

90 mm
8.5 cm

Which is longer?

1,800 m
1.75 km
5

Match Length Equivalents

Draw a line to match equivalent measurements.

2 km
150 cm
35 mm
0.75 m
75 cm
3.5 cm
1.5 m
2,000 m
6

Convert Mass

Convert between units. Remember: 1 kg = 1,000 g, 1 tonne = 1,000 kg.

4.2 kg = ___ g

3,750 g = ___ kg

0.5 tonne = ___ kg

2,500 kg = ___ tonnes

7

More Mass Conversions

Convert each measurement.

6.8 kg = ___ g

1,250 g = ___ kg

0.25 tonne = ___ kg

7,500 kg = ___ tonnes

8

Which Is Heavier?

Circle the heavier measurement.

Which is heavier?

3.5 kg
3,400 g

Which is heavier?

0.8 tonne
850 kg

Which is heavier?

1,200 g
1.15 kg

Which is heavier?

2.5 tonnes
2,600 kg
9

Match Mass Equivalents

Draw a line to match equivalent measurements.

5 kg
0.5 tonne
250 g
3.25 kg
3,250 g
5,000 g
500 kg
0.25 kg
10

Convert Capacity

Convert between units. Remember: 1 L = 1,000 mL, 1 kL = 1,000 L.

3.5 L = ___ mL

6,250 mL = ___ L

0.75 kL = ___ L

4,000 L = ___ kL

11

More Capacity Conversions

Convert each measurement.

2.8 L = ___ mL

450 mL = ___ L

1.5 kL = ___ L

8,000 L = ___ kL

12

Which Holds More?

Circle the larger capacity.

Which holds more?

2.5 L
2,400 mL

Which holds more?

0.75 kL
800 L

Which holds more?

1,500 mL
1.6 L

Which holds more?

3 kL
2,950 L
13

Sort by Unit Type

Sort each unit into the correct measurement type.

kilometres
grams
litres
millimetres
tonnes
millilitres
Length
Mass
Capacity
14

Sort: Reasonable Measurements

Sort each measurement into whether it is a reasonable estimate or not.

A car weighs 1.5 tonnes
A pencil is 3 m long
A bucket holds 10 L
An apple weighs 5 kg
A door is 2 m tall
A glass holds 250 mL
Reasonable
Not Reasonable
15

Measurement Word Problems

Solve each problem. Show your working.

A recipe needs 1.5 kg of flour. You have 800 g. How many more grams do you need?

A pool holds 25 kL of water. How many litres is that?

A ribbon is 3.2 m long. You cut off 85 cm. How many centimetres are left?

16

More Word Problems

Solve each problem. Show your working.

You mix 750 mL of juice with 1.5 L of water. How many millilitres of liquid do you have?

A truck can carry 3 tonnes. It already has 1,800 kg loaded. How many more kilograms can it carry?

You need 4 pieces of string, each 65 cm long. How many metres of string do you need in total?

17

Multi-Step Conversions

Convert each mixed measurement to a single unit.

2 km 350 m = ___ m

4 kg 750 g = ___ g

3 L 200 mL = ___ mL

1 tonne 500 kg = ___ kg

18

Home Activity: Kitchen Conversions

Practise converting measurements at home!

  • 1Find 5 food packages. Convert each mass from grams to kilograms (or vice versa).
  • 2Measure the length of 3 rooms in your house in metres, then convert to centimetres.
  • 3Fill a jug with water. How many 250 mL cups does it take to fill a 1 L bottle?
  • 4Estimate the mass of 3 objects in grams, then check with kitchen scales.
  • 5Find the total capacity of all the drink bottles in your house.
19

Conversions with Three Units

Complete the three-unit conversion chain.

3.2 km = ___ m = ___ cm

4,800 g = ___ kg = ___ t

5.6 kL = ___ L = ___ mL

250 mm = ___ cm = ___ m

20

Perimeter Problems with Unit Conversions

Calculate the perimeter and convert to the required unit.

Square: side = 85 cm. Perimeter = ___ cm = ___ m

Rectangle: 2.4 m × 80 cm. Perimeter = ___ cm = ___ m

Triangle: sides 1.2 m, 85 cm, 1.5 m. Perimeter = ___ cm = ___ m

21

Unit Sense Check

Circle the most reasonable estimate.

A bottle of milk:

2 mL
2 L
20 L

A grain of rice:

5 mg
5 g
5 kg

Height of a building with 10 floors:

3 m
30 m
300 m

Mass of a Year 6 student:

4 kg
40 kg
400 kg
22

Conversion Rate Problems

Solve these problems involving rates and units.

A tap drips at 2 mL per second. How many litres in 1 hour? ___

A car uses 8 L per 100 km. How many mL per km? ___

A printer uses 5 g of ink per 100 pages. How many kg for 10,000 pages? ___

23

Sort: Appropriate Conversions

Sort each situation into whether you would use the given conversion or not.

Distance to school → km
Length of an ant → km
Mass of a baby → kg
Amount of perfume → kL
Height of a door → m
Water in a swimming pool → mL
Appropriate conversion
Inappropriate conversion
24

Match Conversion Calculations

Draw a line to match each calculation to its answer.

1.5 km → m
4,500 g → kg
0.85 L → mL
25 cm → m
4.5 kg
0.25 m
850 mL
1,500 m
25

Shopping and Mass

Solve these mass conversion shopping problems.

You buy 3 bags of flour: 2 kg, 1.5 kg, 750 g. Total mass in grams: ___

Cheese costs $12/kg. You buy 650 g. Cost: $___

A box holds 24 tins, each 400 g. Total mass in kg: ___

26

Capacity at a Party

Solve these capacity problems for a party.

Each person drinks 250 mL. 16 guests. Total juice needed: ___ mL = ___ L

You have three 2 L bottles. Can you fill all 16 glasses of 250 mL? Show working: ___

27

Distance, Speed and Conversion

Solve these problems involving distance and conversions.

A cyclist travels 45 km in 3 hours. Speed = ___ km/h = ___ m per minute

A train takes 2.5 hours to travel 350 km. Speed = ___ km/h

At 60 km/h, how many metres does a car travel in 1 second? ___

28

Comparing Lengths

This graph shows lengths of four rivers (each icon = 100 km). Answer the questions.

Murray River
Murrumbidgee
Darling River
Lachlan River
1

What is the total length of all four rivers in km?

2

How many more metres is the Murray than the Lachlan?

3

What fraction of the total length is the Murray?

29

Capacity of Containers Found at Home

Students measured containers. Tally how many fall in each category.

ItemTallyTotal
< 0.5 L
0.5–1 L
1–2 L
> 2 L
30

Measurement in Science

Solve these scientific measurement problems.

A microscope image is magnified 1,000×. A cell appears 5 mm wide. Real size = ___ μm (1 mm = 1,000 μm)

The Earth is 150,000,000 km from the Sun. In metres: ___. In cm: ___

31

Area and Volume — Unit Conversions

Convert each area or volume measurement.

6 m² = ___ cm²

50,000 cm² = ___ m²

2 m³ = ___ cm³ = ___ L

4,500 cm³ = ___ L = ___ mL

32

Comparing Quantities with Different Units

Convert and then compare each pair.

3.6 kg vs 3,650 g: Which is more and by how much (in g)? ___

1.85 L vs 1,900 mL: Which is more and by how much (in mL)? ___

2.4 km vs 2,350 m: Which is more and by how much (in m)? ___

33

Units in Sport

Answer these sports-related measurement questions.

A marathon is 42.195 km. Convert to m: ___. And to cm: ___

A 50 m swimming pool: how many laps = 1.5 km? ___

A javelin was thrown 83.7 m. Express in cm and mm: ___, ___