Number

Fraction, Decimal or Percentage of a Quantity

1

Find a Fraction of a Number

Calculate each fraction of the given quantity.

1/2 of 40 = ___

1/4 of 60 = ___

1/3 of 36 = ___

3/4 of 80 = ___

2/5 of 50 = ___

2

More Fractions of Quantities

Calculate each fraction of the given quantity.

1/5 of 45 = ___

2/3 of 90 = ___

3/8 of 64 = ___

5/6 of 42 = ___

3

Quick Fraction Check

Circle the correct answer.

1/4 of 100 = ?

20
25
40

1/3 of 27 = ?

3
9
18

2/5 of 30 = ?

6
10
12

3/4 of 48 = ?

12
24
36
4

Match Fractions, Decimals & Percentages

Draw a line to match each fraction to its decimal and percentage.

1/2
1/4
3/4
1/5
0.25 = 25%
0.5 = 50%
0.2 = 20%
0.75 = 75%
5

More FDP Matches

Draw a line to match each fraction to its decimal and percentage.

1/10
3/10
1/3
2/5
0.4 = 40%
0.1 = 10%
0.333... ≈ 33.3%
0.3 = 30%
6

Sort: Fraction, Decimal or Percentage Form?

Sort each representation into its correct form.

3/4
0.6
45%
1/8
0.25
80%
Fraction
Decimal
Percentage
7

Convert Between Forms

Write each value in all three forms: fraction, decimal and percentage.

1/2 = ___ (decimal) = ___%

0.75 = ___ (fraction) = ___%

20% = ___ (fraction) = ___ (decimal)

3/5 = ___ (decimal) = ___%

8

Find the Percentage

Calculate each percentage of the given quantity.

10% of 80 = ___

25% of 120 = ___

50% of 90 = ___

20% of 150 = ___

75% of 200 = ___

9

More Percentage Calculations

Calculate each percentage.

30% of 60 = ___

15% of 80 = ___

5% of 200 = ___

40% of 250 = ___

60% of 45 = ___

10

Quick Percentage Check

Circle the correct answer.

30% of $60 = ?

$15
$18
$20

15% of $80 = ?

$10
$12
$15

40% of $50 = ?

$15
$20
$25

5% of $200 = ?

$5
$10
$15
11

More Percentage Questions

Circle the correct answer.

90% of 50 = ?

40
45
50

35% of 200 = ?

60
70
80

12% of 300 = ?

24
36
48

80% of 125 = ?

100
110
120
12

Percentage Strategies

Use the 10% strategy: find 10% first, then use it to find other percentages.

10% of 70 = ___. So 20% of 70 = ___. So 5% of 70 = ___.

10% of 120 = ___. So 30% of 120 = ___. So 15% of 120 = ___.

10% of 250 = ___. So 40% of 250 = ___. So 45% of 250 = ___.

13

Decimals of a Quantity

Calculate each decimal of the given quantity.

0.5 of 120 = ___

0.25 of 80 = ___

0.1 of 350 = ___

0.75 of 60 = ___

14

More Decimal Quantities

Calculate each decimal of the given quantity.

0.4 of 200 = ___

0.15 of 60 = ___

0.3 of 150 = ___

0.8 of 45 = ___

15

Match Equivalent Calculations

Draw a line to match each calculation to an equivalent one.

50% of 80
1/4 of 120
0.1 of 300
3/5 of 50
30
0.5 × 80
30
0.25 × 120
16

FDP Word Problems

Solve each word problem.

There are 30 students in a class. 40% are boys. How many boys are there?

A shirt costs $45. It is 20% off. What is the discount? What is the sale price?

You scored 3/4 on a test out of 80 marks. How many marks did you score?

A farmer has 120 sheep. 0.25 of them are lambs. How many lambs are there?

17

Challenge: Mixed FDP Problems

Solve each problem using fractions, decimals or percentages.

Which is more: 30% of 80 or 1/4 of 100? Show your working.

A class has 25 students. 3/5 walk to school and 20% ride bikes. How many use other transport?

A 600 mL bottle is 75% full. How many millilitres are in it?

18

Home Activity: Percentage Spotter

Find percentages in real life!

  • 1Find a sale sign at a shop or online. Calculate how much you would save on a $50 item.
  • 2Work out 10% of your pocket money. Now work out 25% and 50%.
  • 3If you ate 3/4 of a pizza with 8 slices, what percentage did you eat?
  • 4Look at a nutrition label. What fraction of your daily calcium does a glass of milk provide?
  • 5Find 3 different discount signs and calculate the actual saving on a $100 item.
19

Percentage Increase and Decrease

Calculate each percentage change.

A price increases from $50 to $60. Percentage increase = ___%

A price decreases from $80 to $60. Percentage decrease = ___%

Population was 5,000. Now 6,250. Percentage increase = ___%

20

Percentage — FDP Equivalences

Circle the correct equivalent.

33⅓% = ?

1/3
1/4
1/5

12½% = ?

1/6
1/7
1/8

66⅔% = ?

2/3
3/4
2/5

87.5% = ?

5/8
7/8
3/4
21

Match Percentage to Fraction

Draw a line to match each percentage to its fraction equivalent.

12.5%
37.5%
62.5%
87.5%
7/8
1/8
5/8
3/8
22

Find the Original Amount

Work backwards to find the original amount.

After 20% off, a shirt costs $40. Original price = $___

After adding 10% GST, a bill is $55. Pre-GST price = $___

After a 25% increase, a salary is $75,000. Original salary = $___

23

Percentage of Whole Numbers — Mental Strategies

Use mental strategies to calculate each percentage.

1% of 350 = ___. So 7% of 350 = ___

50% of 84 = ___. So 25% of 84 = ___. So 75% of 84 = ___

10% of 450 = ___. So 5% = ___. So 35% of 450 = ___

24

Sort FDP Representations

Sort these values from smallest to largest.

7/8
85%
0.9
4/5
0.88
Smallest
2nd
3rd
4th
Largest
25

Express as a Percentage

Write each quantity as a percentage of the total.

15 out of 60 = ___% (of the total)

32 out of 80 = ___% (of the total)

45 out of 150 = ___% (of the total)

6 out of 24 = ___% (of the total)

26

Combining Fractions, Decimals and Percentages

Calculate each expression. Show your working.

25% of 80 + 1/4 of 40 = ___

0.3 × 90 + 30% of 50 = ___

3/5 of 100 − 55% of 80 = ___

27

Which Is More? (FDP Comparison)

Circle the greater amount.

40% of 80 vs 1/3 of 90:

40% of 80
1/3 of 90
They are equal

0.6 of 50 vs 65% of 40:

0.6 of 50
65% of 40
They are equal

3/4 of 48 vs 70% of 50:

3/4 of 48
70% of 50
They are equal
28

Class Favourite Activities

30 students in a class. The graph shows the fraction choosing each activity. Answer the questions.

Reading (1/5)
Sport (2/5)
Art (1/6)
Music (4/15)
1

What percentage chose sport?

2

What decimal fraction chose reading?

3

How many students chose reading OR music?

29

Survey: Use of Pocket Money

25 students were surveyed. Complete the tally chart.

ItemTallyTotal
Save (40%)
Spend on food (28%)
Entertainment (20%)
Charity (12%)
30

Real-World FDP Word Problems

Solve each word problem.

A school of 480 students: 45% are girls. How many are boys? ___

A recipe needs 2/5 of a cup of sugar. You want to make 3.5 times the recipe. Sugar needed = ___ cups

You scored 72% on a test worth 75 marks. Marks scored = ___

31

Fraction, Decimal, Percentage Conversion Table

Complete this conversion table.

1/8 = ___ (decimal) = ___%

0.375 = ___ (fraction) = ___%

62.5% = ___ (fraction) = ___ (decimal)

3/8 = ___ (decimal) = ___%

32

Percentage Problems — Sale Context

Solve these sale problems.

A $120 item is 35% off. Sale price = $___

A $75 item is 15% off. Sale price = $___

You save $24 on a $96 item. Percentage saved = ___%

33

Match Percentage Problem to Answer

Draw a line to match each problem to its answer.

20% of 350
35% of 200
60% of 85
15% of 240
70
51
36
70
34

Nutrition Labels and Percentages

Answer these questions about food labels.

A cereal provides 4.5 g of protein. Daily recommended is 50 g. What percentage is this? ___

Sodium: 250 mg per serve. Max daily 2,000 mg. What fraction of daily maximum per serve? ___

35

Percentage Change Investigation

Investigate percentage changes.

A number increases by 10%, then decreases by 10%. Is the result the same as the original? Explain: ___

A price decreases 20%, then increases 25%. What is the overall percentage change? ___

36

Mental Maths: FDP Shortcuts

Use these shortcuts to calculate mentally.

50% = ½. So 50% of 96 = ___. And 50% of $13.40 = ___

25% = ¼. So 25% of 120 = ___. And 75% of 120 = ___

10% of 250 = ___. 5% = ___. 15% = ___. 35% = ___

37

Explain the Connection

Answer these conceptual questions.

Why does 100% of something equal the whole thing? ___

Is it possible to have more than 100% of something? Give an example: ___

Create your own fraction, decimal, percentage problem for a classmate: ___