Space

2D Representations of Environments

1

Read the Map

Look at the map description and circle the correct answer.

On a map, the door is at the bottom. Where are the windows?

Top
Bottom
They are not shown

The teacher's desk is in the front-left. Where is it on the map?

Top-left
Bottom-left
Centre

A bird's-eye view means looking from...

The side
Above
Below

On a classroom map, desks appear as...

Circles
Rectangles
Triangles
2

Match Views to Descriptions

Draw a line to match.

Bird's-eye view
Side view
Front view
Map view
Looking from the front
Looking from above
A flat drawing of a place
Looking from the side
3

Classroom Map Questions

Imagine a classroom map.

If you walk from the door to the teacher's desk, you go...

Forward (towards the top)
Backward
Sideways

The bookshelf is on the right of the map. In real life it is on your...

Left
Right
Behind you

Two desks close together on the map are ___ in real life.

Close together
Far apart
On different floors
4

More Map Questions

Answer about maps.

On most maps, north is...

Up
Down
Left

A key on a map tells you...

What the symbols mean
How to lock the map
Where the doors are

Scale on a map helps you know...

Real distances
Colours
Names
5

Draw Your Classroom

Draw a simple bird's-eye view map of your classroom.

Draw your classroom map here. Label the door, windows, desks, teacher's desk and bookshelf.

Draw here
6

Draw Your Bedroom

Draw a bird's-eye view of your bedroom.

Draw your bedroom from above. Label: bed, door, window, wardrobe.

Draw here
7

Give Directions

Using your classroom map, write directions.

How to get from the door to your desk: ___

How to get from your desk to the bookshelf: ___

8

Map of the School

Draw a simple map.

Draw a bird's-eye view of your school playground. Label at least 5 things.

Draw here
9

True or False — Maps

Circle True or False.

A bird's-eye view shows what things look like from above

True
False

Objects look the same from above as from the side

True
False

A map uses symbols to represent real things

True
False
10

Home Activity: Map Maker

Become a map maker at home!

  • 1Draw a bird's-eye view map of your bedroom. Label all the furniture.
  • 2Draw a map of your backyard. Include any trees, fences and paths.
  • 3Give someone directions from one room to another. Can they follow your map?
  • 4Make a treasure map of your house. Hide something and mark it with an X!
11

Map Reading — Set A

Circle the correct answer.

On a map, what does a key (legend) tell you?

The distance
What symbols mean
Where north is

What does a compass rose show on a map?

Directions (N, S, E, W)
How big the map is
What the colours mean

Scale on a map helps us know...

Real distances
Where to go
The map's colours

A grid reference like B4 tells us...

A specific location on the map
How big the map is
The map's title
12

Map Reading — Set B

Circle the correct answer.

If North is at the top of the map, East is to the...

Left
Right
Bottom

Moving South means moving...

Up the page
Down the page
Across the page

Moving West means moving...

Left on the map
Right on the map
Up the map
13

Compass Directions — Set A

Circle the correct direction.

If I face North and turn right, I now face...

East
West
South

If I face East and turn right, I now face...

North
South
West

If I face South and turn right, I now face...

East
West
North

Opposite of North is...

East
West
South
14

Compass Directions — Set B

Circle the correct answer.

The sun rises in the...

North
South
East

Opposite of East is...

North
West
South

North-East is between...

North and East
North and West
South and East
15

Match Compass Directions to Opposites

Match each direction to its opposite.

North
South
East
West
East
West
South
North
16

Match Map Symbols to Meanings

Match each symbol to its meaning.

A green area on a map
A blue line on a map
A dotted line
A filled circle
A path or track
A city or town
A river or creek
A park or forest
17

Follow the Directions

Follow each instruction on this imaginary grid.

Start at A1. Move 2 squares East. Move 3 squares North. Where are you? ___

Start at C4. Move 1 square West. Move 2 squares South. Where are you? ___

Start at B2. Move 3 squares East. Move 1 square North. Where are you? ___

18

Give the Directions

Write directions from one place to another.

From the school gate to the library: ___

From the classroom to the office: ___

19

Create a Simple Map — Set A

Draw and label your map.

Draw a simple map of the area between your home and the nearest shop. Include: road names, direction arrow, key with 2 symbols.

Draw here
20

Create a Simple Map — Set B

Draw and label your map.

Draw a map of your school. Include: classrooms, library, office, playground, canteen. Add a compass rose and a key.

Draw here
21

Interpret a Map Description

Use this description to draw a simple map.

There is a park in the North-East. A supermarket is in the South-West. A school is in the centre. A river runs from East to West. Draw the map and label each feature:

Draw here
22

Describe a Location

Use direction words to describe where things are.

In your classroom, what is to the North of your desk? ___

What is to the South of your desk? ___

What is to the East of the classroom door? ___

What is to the West of the whiteboard? ___

23

Treasure Map Challenge

Create and follow a treasure map.

Draw a treasure map of a room in your house. Mark the starting point and the treasure with an X.

Draw here

Write the directions to find the treasure: ___

24

Sort: Top View or Side View?

Sort each description.

Looking down at a table
Looking at a book from the side
Looking down at a swimming pool
Looking at a house from the street
A floor plan of a house
A photo of a mountain
Top view (bird's-eye)
Side view
25

Sort: Compass Directions

Sort these statements.

Moving up the map
Moving left on the map
Towards the North Pole
Where the sun sets
Moving away from the equator
Where the sun rises
About North/South
About East/West
26

Map Features Tally

Count how many of each feature are on the class map.

ItemTallyTotal
Buildings
Roads
Trees/parks
Water features
27

Map Symbols Graph

Count of each type of symbol used in student maps.

Houses
Trees
Cars/roads
Other
1

Which symbol was used most?

2

How many house and tree symbols combined?

3

Why do maps use symbols instead of drawings?

28

Grid Reference Puzzle

On a 5×5 grid, how many squares are in each row/column?

25
5
?
25
?
5
25
10
?
25
?
15
25
20
?
25
?
0
29

Map Reflection

Write about maps.

Why are maps useful? ___

What makes a good map? ___

How is a bird's-eye view different from what you see when you stand in a room? ___

30

Digital Maps

Think about maps on devices.

Have you used a map app on a phone or tablet? What did you use it for? ___

How is a digital map similar to a paper map? ___

What can a digital map do that a paper map can't? ___

31

Scale on a Map

Understanding map scale.

If 1 cm on a map = 100 m in real life, how far is 5 cm on the map? ___

If two places are 3 cm apart on the same map, how far are they in real life? ___

Why do maps need a scale? ___

32

Map Vocabulary Quiz

Circle the correct definition.

A legend on a map is...

A list of what symbols mean
A tall story
The map's title

Contour lines on a map show...

Rivers
Height of land
Road types

Grid lines on a map help us...

Find locations using references
Measure distances
Know the weather
33

Routes on a Map

Describe different routes.

Draw a simple grid map with 4 locations. Mark them A, B, C, D.

Draw here

Write two different routes from A to D: Route 1: ___ Route 2: ___

34

Design a Theme Park Map

Design a map of a theme park.

Draw a bird's-eye view of a theme park with at least 5 attractions. Add a key, compass rose and scale.

Draw here
35

Match Map Features to Purposes

Match each map feature to its purpose.

Compass rose
Scale bar
Legend/key
Title
Explains what symbols mean
Shows the map's subject
Shows directions
Shows how far things are
36

Map Reflection

Write about maps and directions.

How has map-making changed over time? ___

What skills do you need to read a map? ___

How would you explain how to use a compass to a younger student? ___

37

Bird's-Eye View Quiz

Circle the correct answer.

A bird's-eye view shows...

A side view
A view from above
A front view

In a bird's-eye view, a round table looks like...

A rectangle
A circle
A triangle

In a bird's-eye view, a bed looks like...

A rectangle
A circle
A line

A bird's-eye view is also called...

A floor plan
A side plan
An elevation
38

Compass Directions Quiz

Circle the correct answer.

If you face North and turn right, you face...

East
West
South

If you face East and turn around 180°, you face...

North
South
West

South-East is between...

South and West
South and East
North and East

The opposite of North-West is...

North-East
South-East
South-West
39

Grid References Quiz

Circle the correct answer.

In a grid, the letter usually refers to the...

Row
Column
Both

The grid reference B3 means...

Column B, Row 3
Row B, Column 3
Neither

Which direction do we read first in a grid reference?

Up-down
Left-right
Diagonal
40

Match Compass Directions

Match each direction to its opposite.

North
East
North-East
North-West
South-West
West
South
South-East
41

Match Map Symbols to Meanings

Match.

Blue wavy lines
Green areas
Dotted lines
Red thick lines
Major roads
Bushwalking tracks
Water (rivers/lakes)
Parks or forests
42

Sort: Map Feature or Landscape Feature?

Sort.

Scale bar
Mountain
Legend
River
Grid lines
Road
Map feature (on the map)
Landscape feature (in real life)
43

Sort: Left, Right, or Straight?

Sort these directions for following a route.

Head North (already facing North)
Face North, turn East
Face South, turn East
Face East, continue East
Face North, turn West
Face West, continue West
Turn left
Turn right
Go straight
44

My Classroom Map

Draw a bird's-eye view map of your classroom.

Draw your classroom from above. Include: desks, teacher's desk, door, windows, whiteboard.

Draw here

Add a compass rose to your map.

Draw here

Write one set of directions to get from the door to your desk: ___

45

Follow the Directions

Follow the directions on a grid.

Start at A1. Move 3 right and 2 up. Where are you? ___

Start at D4. Move 2 left and 1 down. Where are you? ___

Start at B2. Move to E5. Describe your path: ___

46

Interpret a Simple Map

Use the given map description to answer questions.

The library is north of the school. The park is east of the school. Where is the park relative to the library? ___

The shop is west of the park. The post office is south of the library. If the school is in the centre, in which direction is the post office from the park? ___

47

Create a Map Legend

Design a legend for your own map.

Choose 5 symbols and write what each means: 1. ___ = ___ 2. ___ = ___ 3. ___ = ___ 4. ___ = ___ 5. ___ = ___

Draw a small map using your symbols.

Draw here
48

Scale Map Problems

Solve problems using map scale (1 cm = 50 m).

The school to the park is 6 cm on the map. Real distance: ___

The pool is 250 m away. On the map it is ___ cm.

Two points are 8 cm apart on the map. Real distance: ___

49

Map Features Tally

Count map features on a given map.

ItemTallyTotal
Buildings
Roads
Parks
Water
50

Directions Walked Home

Students recorded which direction they walk home.

North
South
East
West
1

Which direction do most students walk home?

2

How many more walk South than North?

3

How many students were surveyed in total?

51

Directions Reflection

Write about directions and maps.

Why is it important to know how to read a map? ___

When might you need to give directions to someone? ___

What makes a map easy to read? ___

52

Home Activity: Neighbourhood Map

Draw a map of your neighbourhood!

  • 1Draw a bird's-eye view map of your street. Label your home, nearby landmarks and streets.
  • 2Add a compass rose showing N, S, E and W.
  • 3Write directions from your home to a friend's or school.
  • 4If you can, find your street on Google Maps and compare with your drawing.
53

Map Symbols and Directions

Answer these map-reading questions.

On a map, North is usually at the...

Top
Bottom
Left

A key on a map shows you...

What symbols mean
The scale
The north arrow

If the library is East of school, which direction do you walk from school?

West
East
North
54

Grid Co-ordinates

Fill in the missing grid co-ordinate steps.

1
2
3
5
?
2
4
6
10
?
3
6
9
12
?
55

Match Directions

Match each direction clue to its compass point.

Opposite of North
Right of North
Left of North
Left of East
West
South
East
North
56

Describe the Route

Describe a route using directions.

Starting at Home, go North 3 squares, then East 2 squares. Where do you end up? ___

From School, go South 2 and West 4. Where are you?

Write your own route using compass directions:

57

Sort: Feature or Route?

Sort each map element into the correct column.

Library
Go North 3 blocks
Turn East at corner
Park
Swimming pool
Turn South at traffic lights
Map feature (place)
Route (direction)
58

Draw a Map from Directions

Follow the directions to draw a simple map.

Start: My house (centre of page). North: school. East: park. South: shops. West: friend's house. Draw the map:

Draw here

Add a compass rose and a key to your map.

59

Home Activity: Treasure Map Challenge

Create and follow a treasure map at home!

  • 1Hide a small object and draw a map with directions for a family member to find it.
  • 2Use compass directions (N, S, E, W) in your clues.
  • 3Swap maps with a family member and follow their treasure map.
  • 4Add a scale to your map: '1 square = 1 step'.
60

Read the Grid Reference

Circle the correct grid reference for each location.

The library is 3 squares East and 2 squares North of the start. Grid ref:

(3, 2)
(2, 3)
(3, 0)

The park is at (2, 4). This means ___ East, ___ North.

2 East, 4 North
4 East, 2 North
2 East, 2 North

Starting at (0,0), go to (5, 3). How many squares East? ___

3
5
8
61

Grid Steps Sequence

Fill in the grid co-ordinates for each step.

1
2
4
?
5
4
3
1
?
2
4
6
?
62

Match Map Feature to Symbol

Match each map symbol to what it typically represents.

Blue wavy line
Green area
Red dashed line
P
Car park
Road or path
Park or forest
River or water
63

Give Directions Using a Grid

Use a 5×5 grid. School is at (1,1). Library is at (4,4).

How many squares East from school to library? ___

How many squares North? ___ Total distance (squares): ___

Write two different routes from school to library:

64

Sort: Map or Not a Map?

Sort each item into Map or Not a Map.

A street directory
A shopping list
A weather map
A recipe card
A floor plan
A score card
A type of map
Not a map
65

Map Reading Challenge

Use this description to answer map questions.

On the map: School (1,1), Library (4,1), Park (4,4), Home (1,4). How far is school to library in grid squares? ___

If you walk school → library → park → home, total squares walked: ___

Describe the shortest route from Home to Library:

66

Map Features in Our Area

Tally how many of each feature appears on a local map.

ItemTallyTotal
Parks
Schools
Roads
Water features
67

Home Activity: Google Maps Explorer

Explore your neighbourhood using a map!

  • 1Find your home on Google Maps (with a parent). Identify 5 nearby landmarks.
  • 2Print a simple map of your area and mark important places.
  • 3Use compass directions to describe how to get from your home to a local park.
  • 4Draw a map of your route to school from memory. Then compare it to a real map.
68

Reading a Floor Plan

Answer questions about this floor plan description: Kitchen (top-left), Lounge (top-right), Bedroom (bottom-left), Bathroom (bottom-right).

Which room is south-east on the plan?

Kitchen
Bathroom
Bedroom

If you face north in the lounge, you are facing the...

Kitchen
Lounge wall
Bedroom

The kitchen is north-west. What is directly east of it?

Bathroom
Lounge
Bedroom
69

Match Map Feature to Description

Match each map feature to what it means.

Scale
Compass rose
Key/Legend
Title
Shows what symbols mean
Tells what the map is about
Shows directions
Shows real distances
70

Create a Map of Your School

Draw a simple bird's-eye view map of your school.

Draw the map (include: classroom, library, oval, office, toilets):

Draw here

Add a compass rose showing N, S, E, W.

Add a key for at least 3 symbols.

71

Sort: What Goes On a Map?

Sort each item into what belongs on a map vs. what does not.

A north arrow
A list of ingredients
A scale
A times table chart
A key
A bibliography
Belongs on a map
Does not belong on a map
72

Describe a Route Using Directions

Write step-by-step directions from school to the park.

Starting at school, facing North... Step 1: ___ Step 2: ___ Step 3: ___

Is there a shorter route? Describe it:

73

Symbols Used on Maps

Count how many times each map symbol appears.

ItemTallyTotal
Roads
Parks
Buildings
Water
74

Distance to School

This graph shows how far students live from school.

Under 1 km
1–2 km
2–5 km
Over 5 km
1

How many students live under 2 km from school?

2

How many students were surveyed?

3

What percentage live over 5 km away (rough estimate)?

75

Australian Map Exploration

Explore an Australian map.

Name a city in each direction from Sydney: North___ South___ West___ East___

Which Australian state is furthest west? ___

What direction would you travel from Brisbane to Melbourne? ___

76

Home Activity: Australian Map Detectives

Explore a map of Australia!

  • 1Find a map of Australia. Name each state and territory.
  • 2Use compass directions to describe where each capital city is relative to Sydney.
  • 3Find the longest river in Australia. What direction does it flow?
  • 4Estimate how far it is from your home state to the Northern Territory.
77

Using a Map Scale

Answer questions about map scales.

A map scale is 1 cm = 10 km. 3 cm on the map is...

3 km
30 km
300 km

1 cm = 5 km. Two cities are 4 cm apart on the map. Real distance:

20 km
25 km
40 km

Which map scale shows more detail?

1 cm = 100 km
1 cm = 1 km
Both the same
78

Match Australian City to State

Match each city to the state or territory it is in.

Sydney
Melbourne
Brisbane
Perth
Western Australia
New South Wales
Victoria
Queensland
79

Plan a Road Trip

Plan a road trip between two Australian cities.

Start city: ___ Destination: ___ Estimated distance: ___ km

If driving 100 km per hour, how long would the trip take? ___

Name 2 things you might see along the way:

Use a compass direction: You travel ___ to get there.

80

Sort: East or West of the Dividing Range?

Sort Australian cities into east or west of the Great Dividing Range.

Sydney
Perth
Brisbane
Alice Springs
Melbourne
Adelaide
East of Dividing Range
West of Dividing Range
81

Popular Map Types

Record how many students prefer each type of map.

ItemTallyTotal
Street map
Topographic
Weather map
Satellite view
82

Design a Tourist Map

Design a tourist map of a place you know or have visited.

Place name: ___ Draw the map with at least 5 landmarks:

Draw here

Add a key for your symbols:

Add a compass rose and a scale:

83

Home Activity: State and Territory Study

Learn about Australian states and territories!

  • 1Find out the capital city of each state and territory. Write them all from memory.
  • 2Using a map of Australia, name the states that share a border with New South Wales.
  • 3Find the population of your state. Is it more or less than 1 million?
  • 4Draw Australia from memory and label all states, territories and capital cities.