Number

Four Operations with Decimals

1

Add Decimals

Add these decimal numbers. Line up the decimal points!

3.5 + 2.4 = ___

7.8 + 1.6 = ___

12.35 + 4.25 = ___

0.75 + 0.50 = ___

2

More Decimal Addition

Add these decimals carefully.

4.6 + 3.9 = ___

15.25 + 8.75 = ___

0.8 + 0.35 = ___

22.5 + 7.55 = ___

3

Quick Decimal Addition

Circle the correct answer.

2.5 + 3.5 = ?

5.0
6.0
5.10

0.7 + 0.8 = ?

0.15
1.5
15

4.25 + 1.75 = ?

5.00
6.00
5.100

10.6 + 3.4 = ?

13.0
14.0
13.10
4

Subtract Decimals

Subtract these decimal numbers carefully.

8.6 − 3.2 = ___

15.4 − 7.8 = ___

10.00 − 4.35 = ___

6.50 − 2.75 = ___

5

More Decimal Subtraction

Subtract these decimals. Remember to line up the decimal points.

9.2 − 4.7 = ___

20.00 − 8.65 = ___

5.3 − 2.85 = ___

14.50 − 6.75 = ___

6

Quick Decimal Subtraction

Circle the correct answer.

7.5 − 2.5 = ?

4.0
5.0
10.0

10.0 − 3.6 = ?

7.4
6.4
7.6

5.25 − 1.25 = ?

4.00
3.00
6.50

8.1 − 0.9 = ?

7.2
8.0
7.8
7

Match Decimal Sums and Differences

Draw a line to match each calculation to its answer.

3.6 + 2.4
10.0 − 3.5
4.75 + 1.25
8.2 − 5.8
2.4
6
6.5
6.0
8

Decimal Bonds to 10

Find the missing decimal that makes each pair add to 10.

10
3
?
10
6
?
10
?
2
10
8
?
10
?
5
10
1
?
9

Decimal Bonds to 1

Find the decimal that makes each pair add to 1.

0.3 + ___ = 1

0.75 + ___ = 1

0.45 + ___ = 1

0.08 + ___ = 1

10

Multiply Decimals by Whole Numbers

Multiply these decimal numbers.

2.5 × 4 = ___

3.2 × 5 = ___

6.5 × 3 = ___

0.8 × 7 = ___

11

Multiply Decimals by Decimals

Multiply these decimal numbers. Count the decimal places in your answer.

1.5 × 0.4 = ___

12.5 × 0.2 = ___

3.5 × 0.6 = ___

2.4 × 1.5 = ___

12

Estimate the Product

Circle the best estimate for each multiplication.

4.9 × 3 ≈ ?

12
15
18

6.1 × 5 ≈ ?

25
30
35

2.8 × 7 ≈ ?

14
21
28

0.5 × 8 ≈ ?

3
4
5
13

More Estimates

Circle the best estimate for each calculation.

9.8 × 2 ≈ ?

18
20
22

3.1 × 4 ≈ ?

10
12
14

7.2 × 6 ≈ ?

36
42
48

1.9 × 9 ≈ ?

15
18
21
14

Multiply by 10, 100, 1000

Multiply each decimal by the given power of 10.

3.45 × 10 = ___

0.72 × 100 = ___

1.5 × 1000 = ___

0.006 × 100 = ___

15

Divide Decimals by Whole Numbers

Divide these decimal numbers.

8.4 ÷ 2 = ___

15.6 ÷ 4 = ___

9.3 ÷ 3 = ___

24.5 ÷ 5 = ___

16

Divide Decimals by Decimals

Divide these decimal numbers.

7.2 ÷ 0.8 = ___

10.5 ÷ 0.5 = ___

6.3 ÷ 0.9 = ___

4.8 ÷ 0.4 = ___

17

Divide by 10, 100, 1000

Divide each number by the given power of 10.

45.6 ÷ 10 = ___

230 ÷ 100 = ___

8,500 ÷ 1000 = ___

7.2 ÷ 10 = ___

18

Match Operations to Answers

Draw a line to match each calculation to its answer.

3.6 + 2.4
10.0 − 3.5
2.5 × 4
9.6 ÷ 3
3.2
10
6
6.5
19

Choose the Operation

Circle the operation needed to solve each problem.

You buy 3 items at $4.50 each. Total cost?

Addition
Multiplication
Division

You share $15.60 equally among 4 people.

Subtraction
Multiplication
Division

You have $20 and spend $8.75.

Subtraction
Addition
Division

You earn $12.50 per hour for 6 hours.

Addition
Multiplication
Division
20

Decimal Word Problems

Solve each word problem. Show your working.

A book costs $14.95. You pay with a $20 note. How much change do you receive?

You buy 3 pencils at $1.35 each. What is the total cost?

A 2.5 kg bag of oranges costs $6.25. What is the price per kilogram?

You walk 1.8 km in the morning and 2.45 km in the afternoon. How far did you walk?

21

Mixed Operations Challenge

Use the correct operation to solve each problem.

3.5 × 4 + 2.6 = ___

20 − 3 × 4.5 = ___

15.6 ÷ 3 + 2.8 = ___

8.4 ÷ 2 − 1.5 = ___

22

Home Activity: Decimal Shopping

Practise decimal operations with real-life prices!

  • 1Find 3 items in a catalogue. Add their prices together using decimal addition.
  • 2If something costs $12.50 and you pay with a $20 note, how much change do you get?
  • 3If 1 kg of apples costs $3.50, how much would 2.5 kg cost?
  • 4Share $15.60 equally between 4 people. How much does each person get?
  • 5Calculate the total cost of your family's grocery shop using decimal addition.
23

Decimal Sequences

Fill in the missing decimal in each pattern.

0.1
0.3
0.5
0.9
?
1
0.9
0.8
0.6
?
0.1
0.2
0.4
1.6
?
24

Rounding Decimals

Round each decimal to the nearest whole number, tenth, and hundredth.

3.456: nearest whole = ___, nearest tenth = ___, nearest hundredth = ___

12.785: nearest whole = ___, nearest tenth = ___, nearest hundredth = ___

0.549: nearest whole = ___, nearest tenth = ___, nearest hundredth = ___

25

Decimal Place Values

Circle the digit in the specified place.

In 4.758, the digit in the hundredths place is:

4
7
5
8

In 12.306, the digit in the tenths place is:

1
2
3
0

In 0.0924, the digit in the thousandths place is:

9
2
4
0

In 7.85, the digit with the highest place value is:

7
8
5
26

Match Decimal to Written Form

Draw a line to match each decimal to its word form.

0.3
0.03
0.003
3.03
three thousandths
three and three hundredths
three tenths
three hundredths
27

Comparing and Ordering Decimals

Order each set of decimals from smallest to largest.

3.7, 3.07, 3.70, 3.007 → ___

0.5, 0.45, 0.54, 0.405 → ___

12.3, 12.03, 12.30, 12.003 → ___

28

Decimal Addition with Carrying

Add these decimals carefully. Show your working.

4.67 + 8.95 = ___

12.87 + 9.46 = ___

0.456 + 0.789 = ___

35.07 + 16.98 = ___

29

Decimal Subtraction with Borrowing

Subtract these decimals. Show your working.

12.34 − 7.89 = ___

50.00 − 23.47 = ___

3.01 − 1.78 = ___

100.00 − 46.95 = ___

30

Decimal Bonds to 1

Find the missing decimal that makes each pair add to 1.

1
?
?
1
?
?
1
?
?
1
?
?
1
?
?
31

Decimal Bonds Practice

Find the missing decimal.

0.47 + ___ = 1

0.629 + ___ = 1

___ + 0.082 = 1

1.3 + ___ = 2

32

Multiplying Decimals — Column Method

Use the column method to multiply each pair of decimals.

3.8 × 4.2 = ___

6.5 × 2.4 = ___

1.25 × 3.6 = ___

7.4 × 0.35 = ___

33

Decimal Division — Spot the Error

Circle the incorrect answer and explain.

12.6 ÷ 3 = ?

4.2 (correct)
42 (incorrect)
0.42 (incorrect)

8.4 ÷ 0.4 = ?

21 (correct)
2.1 (incorrect)
210 (incorrect)

9.6 ÷ 0.08 = ?

120 (correct)
12 (incorrect)
1,200 (incorrect)

5.5 ÷ 0.5 = ?

11 (correct)
1.1 (incorrect)
110 (incorrect)
34

Sort Decimals by Size

Sort each group of decimals from smallest to largest.

0.6
0.06
0.006
6.0
0.600
0.060
Smallest
Middle
Largest
35

Decimal Measures

Four athletes recorded their best long jump distances. Answer the questions.

Alex
Beth
Chris
Demi
1

What is the range of their distances (each star = 0.5 m)?

2

What is the mean distance?

3

What is the total combined distance in metres?

36

Measuring to the Nearest 0.5 cm

Count how many objects fall in each length range.

ItemTallyTotal
0 − 2.5 cm
2.5 − 5.0 cm
5.0 − 7.5 cm
7.5 − 10.0 cm
37

Mixed Decimal Operations

Use the correct order of operations to solve each expression.

2.5 + 3.4 × 2 = ___

(4.8 − 1.2) × 5 = ___

10.5 ÷ 3 + 2.7 = ___

6.4 × 2 − 8.9 = ___

38

Financial Decimal Problems

Solve these real-world money problems with decimals.

You earn $14.75 per hour. Work 8.5 hours. Total pay = $___

3 items cost $5.49, $12.85, and $3.66. Total = $___. Change from $25 = $___

Split $47.70 equally between 6 people. Each pays $___

39

Decimal Estimation Strategies

Estimate each answer, then calculate exactly.

Estimate: 4.97 × 8 ≈ ___. Exact: ___

Estimate: 23.4 ÷ 3.9 ≈ ___. Exact: ___

Estimate: 7.82 + 4.96 + 2.14 ≈ ___. Exact: ___

40

Decimals and Fractions Connection

Write each as a decimal AND a fraction in simplest form.

35% → decimal: ___, fraction: ___

0.625 → fraction: ___, percentage: ___

7/8 → decimal: ___, percentage: ___

0.04 → fraction: ___, percentage: ___

41

Decimal Problem Solving Challenge

Solve these multi-step decimal problems.

You buy 2.5 kg of apples at $3.20/kg and 1.8 kg of oranges at $2.50/kg. Total cost = $___

A tank holds 45.6 L. It is already 0.75 full. How many more litres can you add? ___

A runner's times (in seconds) are 12.4, 11.9, 12.1, 11.8. Mean time = ___

42

Match Decimal Operations to Answers

Draw a line to match each calculation to its correct answer.

0.4 × 0.4
3.6 ÷ 0.9
5.6 − 2.89
1.25 × 8
2.71
0.16
10
4
43

Decimal Reasoning Questions

Explain your reasoning for each answer.

Is 0.3² = 0.9? Explain: ___

Why is 3.0 × 0.1 not equal to 30? ___

Explain how multiplying by 0.01 is the same as dividing by 100: ___